When an amino group is substituted for a hydrogen, ammonia is formed. You can form more compounds by substituting the various elements in an amino group.
ammonia is form
An alcohol is a generic name for a hydrocarbon that has had one of the hydrogen atoms replaced by a hydroxyl group. So, substituting the hydroxyl with a hydrogen atom will convert the alcohol back to a hydrocarbon.
A carboxylic acid group (-COOH) is formed when a COOH group is substituted for three hydrogen atoms attached to the same carbon atom. It consists of a carbonyl group (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the same carbon atom. This functional group is commonly found in organic compounds like acetic acid.
When -NH2 and -COOH replace hydrogen atoms in a molecule, it forms an amino group (-NH2) and a carboxyl group (-COOH) respectively. These two functional groups are key components of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins.
When both -NH2 and -COOH replace hydrogen atoms on the same carbon atom, an amino acid is formed.
When a hydroxyl group is substituted for a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon, an alcohol molecule is formed. Alcohols are organic compounds containing a hydroxyl group (-OH) bonded to a carbon atom in a hydrocarbon chain.
Yes Amino acids are made up of an amino group which has 2 hydrogen atoms and a carboxyl group which also has 2 hydrogen atoms. It then has other groups attached to it which could have many many more hydrogen atoms added to it
a central carbon, a hydrogen atom, an amino group, and a carboxyl group
nitrogenAmino acids are made up of a carbon atom with four groups attached: an amino group, an acid group, a hydrogen atom, and an R group. The amino group is made up of one nitrogen atom with three hydrogen atoms attached to it.
The -NH2 group is called an amino group. All the amino acids found in proteins are alpha amino acids. Of the 20 amino acids that are coded for by DNA, 19 have an -NH2 group on the alpha carbon (the carbon adjacent to the carboxyl group). The other amino acid, proline, is similar but the N contributes to a ring formed with the side-chain, and is therefore -NH- .
When two amino acids link together, a peptide bond is formed. This bond is a covalent bond formed between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of another amino acid. Peptide bonds are the building blocks of proteins.
An amide is a derivative of an oxoacid in which the hydroxyl group has been place with an amino or substituted amino group - especially such derivatives of a carboxylic acid.