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Q: When a cell uses fatty acids for aerobic respiration it first hydrolyzes fats to?
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Which step of aerobic respiration produces the most ATP?

Aerobic respiration produces the greatest amount of ATP per molecule of glucose oxidized. When a cell uses fatty acid for aerobic respiration it first hydrolyzes fats to glycerol and fatty acids.


Before fats can be metabolized in aerobic cellular respiration they must be converted to?

Fatty acids and glycerol.


What is the enzyme that hydrolyzes neutral fats to their component monoglycerides and fatty acids?

Pancreatic Lipase


Process that requires oxygen?

Aerobic Reaction. Respiration is an example of aerobic reaction, and is common to living organisms such as humans and plants. Anaerobic respiration can be found in certain types of bacteria.


A runner needs more energy for a longer race. How does the body generate the necessary ATP?

Goes from aerobic respiration of carbohydrate to anaerobic respiration of carbohydrate. In the case of marathon runners aerobic respiration of fatty acids will follow depletion of carbohydrate reserves (glycogen).


What is the function of cell hormones sensitive lipase?

Hydrolyzes triglycerides to provide fatty acids for other cells


What is the function of adipose cell hormone-sensitive lipase?

Hydrolyzes triglycerides to provide fatty acids for other cells


What are major sources of hydrogen ions in the body?

Aerobic respiration of glucose -> Carbonic acid Anaerobic respiration of glucose -> Lactic acid Incomplete oxidation of fatty acids -> Acidic ketone bodies Oxidation of sulfur-containing amino acids -> Sulfuric acid Hydrolysis of phosphoproteins and nucleic acids -> Phosphoric acid


Resting muscle generates most of ATP?

In a resting muscle you have few muscle fibres, which contract in batches to give you muscle tone. You have got maximum ATP molecules, generated in resting muscle.


Besides glucose what other kinds of molecules can be used to produce ATP in cellular respiration?

Glycerol (from fatty acids) can be entered into Glycolysis at its 3Carbon stage


How does a runner generate necessary ATP during a race?

Goes from aerobic respiration of carbohydrate to anaerobic respiration of carbohydrate. In the case of marathon runners aerobic respiration of fatty acids will follow depletion of carbohydrate reserves (glycogen).


What is an example of catabolism?

e.g -respirationAnother Perspective:Three examples would be the human body's metabolism (oxidative degradation) of: fatty acids, amino acids, and monosaccarides.