Actually, a secured creditor only retains priority if they file a claim.
If you signed a Security Agreement, then your creditor has a secured claim on the collateral specified in the agreement.
Secured creditors to the extent of their security on specific property (e.g., mortgage interest on real property)
Presumably your talking about a credit in a general trade or deposit type account, (not a payroll matter, rent deposit or something on the priority list), it is simply an unsecured non-priority claim.
Secured debt has priority over other debdtors to the secured property. If that does not saisfy the claim, then te remainder may be filed as a general claim, taking position below senior debt.
If it is not a secured debt it will be included in the bankruptcy discharge.
Examples of unsecured priority debts are, child and/or spousal support, delinquent taxes, rent and utility arrears, any fines or restitution(s) that have been ordered by the court. Unsecured non-priority are, store cards, unsecured personal loans (unless held by a bank where the person has accounts), credit cards, and so forth.
The mortgage holder's lien which is considered a secured, priority claim.
If there is a loan which used the car as collateral, yes.
Yes... sort of. The employees are considered creditors of the company, so getting them paid is part of the bankruptcy proceedings. The bankruptcy court will determine which debts get paid and at what percentage. The basic rules are that secured debts (mortgages, for example) get paid first, but back wages are in the second tier of priority, and each employee gets a priority amount of around $10000 (the amount changes periodically; I'm not sure what the current amount is). If they're owed more than the priority amount, then the excess gets put further back in line, and may be paid at a lower rate (or not at all).
You have to, it is a debt...it is just a secured debt...by the lien on the property.
The difference between an unsecured loan and a secured loan is very big if for some reason bankruptcy is declared or the loan cannot pay repaid. Secured means that the buyer still needs to repay and unsecured mean he doesn't if bankruptcy is declared.
If you're auto payment is included in your bankruptcy, then yes, they will require you to keep full coverage as long as there is a secured balance on the vehicle.