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A "main-sequence star" is one that fuses hydrogen into helium. Eventually, the star will run out of this specific type of fuel - in other words, it won't have enough hydrogen (at least, near its core) to continue this process.
The core contracts, raising the temperature and increasing the size of the region of hydrogen shell-burning.
The primary fuel for all stars is hydrogen
No, red giants are generally older than main sequence stars, as red giants have no hydrogen left for fuel, and burn helium instead. where as Main Sequence stars burn hydrogen for fuel.
main sequence
red giant
A "main-sequence star" is one that fuses hydrogen into helium. Eventually, the star will run out of this specific type of fuel - in other words, it won't have enough hydrogen (at least, near its core) to continue this process.
When a star exhausts the hydrogen fuel in its core, nuclear reactions in the core stop, so the core begins to contract due to its gravity. This heats a shell just outside the core, where hydrogen remainsinitiating fusion of hydrogen to helium in the shell. The higher temperatures lead to increasing reaction rates, producing enough energy to increase the star's luminosity by a factor of 1,000-10,000.
No, and it is its hydrogen, not helium, that is used up. Hydrogen is fused together to make helium, an inert gas. Helium cannot burn, which is why we use it to fill balloons and not hydrogen. The explosion of the Hindenburg taught us painfully not to use the volatile gas hydrogen in such conditions. When a star begins to run low on hydrogen, it begins to collapse on itself, burning fuel in the core at a greatly reduced rate. It still has fuel to burn, but it is running low. This superheated core forces the outer atmosphere of the star to expand outward, forming a red giant or supergiant, and that is when the star leaves the Main Sequence. The core still burns, and depending on the mass of the star, the outer envelope will either puff outward in a planetary nebula, leaving a white dwarf behind, or it will explode as a supernova, leaving behind a neutron star or a black hole, depending on the mass of the core.
The core contracts, raising the temperature and increasing the size of the region of hydrogen shell-burning.
depleted.
The primary fuel for all stars is hydrogen
There's hydrogen at the core of the sun - that's the sun's main fuel - but earth's core is mostly iron and nickel.
No, red giants are generally older than main sequence stars, as red giants have no hydrogen left for fuel, and burn helium instead. where as Main Sequence stars burn hydrogen for fuel.
A star's core consists mostly of hydrogen. As the star ages, the amount of helium, carbon and other elements in the core increases as they are the result "ash" resulting from the consumption of the hydrogen fuel.
A red giant forms when a star runs out of hydrogen fuel at its core and starts fusing hydrogen in a shell around the core the core. This causes the star to expand and cool.
main sequence