A muscle that contracts shortens whereas a muscle that relaxes lengthens.
The Diaphragm.
A muscle becomes shorter when it contracts.
When a muscle contracts, it shortens in length.
When a muscle contracts, the actin and myosin myofilaments come together, the H zones and I zones shrink and become very narrow. The A band does not changing during contraction.
When a muscle contracts, it pulls with a force generated by the muscle fibers contracting and shortening.
When a muscle contracts but does not change length, it is undergoing isometric contraction. During this type of contraction, the muscle generates tension without any visible movement or change in the muscle's length. This is commonly observed when holding a weight in a fixed position or pushing against an immovable object. Isometric contractions are important for stabilizing joints and maintaining posture.
When one muscle in a pair contracts the other expands.
shortens
Flexion
Flexion
The muscle that contracts when the leg is extended at the knee is call the gastrocnemius muscle
When the muscle contracts, the tendon pulls on the bone to create movement. The tendon is the connective tissue that attaches the muscle to the bone, so when the muscle contracts, it exerts force on the tendon, which in turn moves the bone.