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Technically, the person is resting itself, but is in motion as long as the train is moving.

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There is no 'absolute' answer. All motion is relative to the 'frame' in which it's measured.

A physicist on the same train, sitting across the aisle from the person, observes the person

to be at 'rest' in the physicist's frame.

Another physicist, sitting in his car at a crossing, watching the train go by, observes the person

to be moving past him at 50 mph.

Both physicists are correct, because they're making their measurements in different 'reference frames'.

By the way . . . the physicist in his car observes the physicist in the train to be moving too.

At the same time, the physicist in the train is so at rest that he's preparing to take a nap.

Have you ever read a book while you're in a passenger jet flying along at 400 mph ?

Were you at rest or moving ? The answer is 'yes'.

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Very good point.

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Q: When a person is sitting in a train the train is moving is the person in rest or motion?
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