The principle behind the use of radioactive tracers is that an atom in a chemical compound is replaced by another atom, of the same chemical element. The substituting atom, however, is a radioactive isotope. This process is often called radioactive labeling.
Well...they DON'T use that kind of isotope. They use an isotope (Technetium-99) which decays into the slowly-decaying radioisotope Technetium-98...and they use this because, with a medically-useful half-life of a little over six hours, the patient is exposed to radiation for only as long as he or she needs to be.
Positron Emission, Metabolic Activity, Detection, "short" physical half-life
It is called a tracer
It's being studied for potential use in nuclear medicine (the isotope astatine-211).
Carbon-14
thyroid
yes it does. the chemical behavior of a radioactive isotope is essentially the same as that of the stable isotopes of an element. When you have the addition of a small quanity of radioactive isotope, it becomes a tracer, which traces molecular changes. (look up the Melvin Calvin experiment for more help)
Positron Emission, Metabolic Activity, Detection, "short" physical half-life
It is called a tracer
It's being studied for potential use in nuclear medicine (the isotope astatine-211).
They dissolve it in a liquid and the patient drinks it
Carbon-14
thyroid
Polonium isotopes are not used as tracers.
tracer
About 1 Mg.
The isomer Tc-99m is largely used as tracer for radiodiagnostic.The isotope Tc-99 is used to make standardized beta emitter sources.Technetium has useful properties but it is difficult to be used in other fields of technology because is radioactive.
RIA measures scintillation due to decay of radioactive tracer. ELISA measures a color change due to an enzyme tracer.