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On the molecular level, that poor solute is being torn apart. Take NaCl for example. When it dissolves in water, the chlorine and sodium atoms are ripped away from each other. The positive ends of the water molecules (the ends with hydrogen atoms) are attracted to the chlorine atoms and surround it, while the oxygen ends (negatively charged) are attracted to the sodium atoms and then the water molecules will surround it as well. It isn't always perfectly clear; salt water tends to have a white tinge to it, even after all the salt has been dissolved.

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Q: When a solute is dissolves in a solvent what is happening on a molecular level why is it clear?
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