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Locke believed that in order to preserve their natural rights and avoid chaos, individuals must give up certain liberties, such as the right to execute judgment on offenses. This is done when they enter into civil society and agree to abide by common laws established for the common good.

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Q: When according to Locke is it necessary for man to give up certain liberties under the laws of nature?
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What is the law of nature according to hobbes?

According to Hobbes, the law of nature is a principle that governs how individuals interact in a state of nature where there is no common authority to enforce rules. This law dictates that individuals have the right to do whatever is necessary to preserve their own lives and seek peace, but they must also be willing to relinquish some freedoms in order to establish a social contract and avoid a state of continual conflict.


How do Hobbes Locke and Rousseau understand the state of nature and the social contract differently?

Hobbes believed the state of nature to be a state of war and chaos, where life is "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." He saw the social contract as necessary to establish a sovereign authority to maintain order. Locke viewed the state of nature more positively, as a state of natural rights and freedom, and believed the social contract existed to protect these rights. Rousseau saw the state of nature as peaceful and harmonious, with the social contract as a means to protect individual liberties while promoting the common good.


What is the right of nature according to Hobbes?

The right of nature, according to Hobbes, is the fundamental right of self-preservation that allows individuals to do whatever is necessary to protect their own lives. This right justifies individuals taking action to protect themselves in the state of nature, where there is no established authority to ensure security. Hobbes argues that this right leads to a constant state of war and conflict, and therefore individuals enter into a social contract to create a sovereign power that can maintain peace and security.


According to Jean Jacques Rousseau what is the book that is intelligible to all mankind?

According to Jean Jacques Rousseau, the book that is intelligible to all mankind is the book of nature. He believed that nature reveals truths that can be understood by everyone, regardless of their background or education.


What did john Locke say might happen to the state of nature?

John Locke proposed that in the state of nature, individuals might face a lack of security and protection of their natural rights, leading to conflict and potential harm. To avoid this, Locke argued for the establishment of civil society and a social contract to protect people's liberties and property.

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What is the law of nature according to hobbes?

According to Hobbes, the law of nature is a principle that governs how individuals interact in a state of nature where there is no common authority to enforce rules. This law dictates that individuals have the right to do whatever is necessary to preserve their own lives and seek peace, but they must also be willing to relinquish some freedoms in order to establish a social contract and avoid a state of continual conflict.


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