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When an organism from a higher trophic level eats one from a lower trophic level, it gains energy and nutrients from the consumed organism. This contributes to the transfer of energy through the food chain and helps regulate population sizes in the ecosystem.
dolphins
the flow of energy: primary production higher than trophic levels.
This is because only about 10% of energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next. The other 90% or so is used up by the organism itself for life processes, digestion, excretion, growth, movement and transpiration for plants. Therefore the amount of energy decrease up the trophic levels and the higher the trophic level, the less the energy received.
Due to poor trophic transfer efficiency, most energy is lost at higher trophic levels.
Photsynthesis is important to all trophic levels because it provides the energy needed by living things in all levels. Photosynthesis is how plants (in the autotrophic level) convert sunlight into the energy they need. Since animals in the higher trophic levels obtain energy by consuming other organisms, they are ultimatly dependant on photosynthesis too.
The biomass of each organism decreases with each level. With less energy at higher trophic levels, there are usually fewer organisms as well. Organisms tend to be larger in size at higher trophic levels, but their smaller numbers result in less biomass. Biomass is the total mass of organisms at a trophic level.
when energy is transferred to a higher trophic level some of the energy is trued into heat and is released
The energy is transferred from a lower trophic level to a higher trophic level when resources are consumed.
About 10% of the energy in the lower trophic level is passed to the next higher level. The 80% of energy that is left is used by that lower level for life processes or is lost as waste.
between each tier of the energy pyramid, energy is lost as heat
Only 10% moves up...my daughter is writing a paper on this now!