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When and why were animals brought to Australia by the First Fleet?
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
When: The First Fleet arrived in Australia on 26 January 1788.
Why: Animals were required as food for the colonists, and to breed for future settlers. The plan was to make Australia a self-sufficient settlement, not just a penal colony. The new colony of New South Wales was a journey of many weeks from the nearest known port, so animals needed to be brought to New South Wales to increase future stocks.
The First Fleet contained the following animals:
- 18 turkeys
- 29 geese
- 35 ducks
- 122 fowls
- 87 chickens
- kittens
- puppies
- 4 mares
- 2 stallions
- 4 cows
- 1 bull
- 1 bull calf
- 44 sheep
- 19 goats
- 32 hogs
- 5 rabbits
- Gov. Phillip's greyhounds
- Rev. John's cats
Some of these came from England; others, such as most of the stock animals, were purchased from ports along the way.
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
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Did the First Fleet arrive in Australia in 1770?
No, the First Fleet (which brought convicts) landed in Australia in 1788. No fleet arrived in 1770 - just Lieutenant James Cook's ship, the Endeavour, on its expeditionary voyage to the unknown southern land.
What plants did the first fleet bring?
Fruit trees which the First Fleet crew purchased at Rio de Janeiro and brought to Australia included apples, pears, figs, oranges and a grape vine.No fruit trees were brought from England.
What was the first fleet of ships called that landed in australia?
The first fleet of ships that landed in Australia was simply called the First Fleet.
Who captained the first fleet to australia?
The Captain of the First Fleet was Arthur Phillip.
What is the first fleet's importance to Australia?
The First Fleet was the fleet in which the first permanent settlers travelled to Australia. Consisting of convicts, marines and officers, the members of the First Fleet literally built Australia from nothing but bushland. Australia Day celebrates the arrival of the First Fleet and the beginning of European colonisation of the continent. Unfortunately, the First Fleet is also important to the indigenous people of Australia, as it signifies the beginning of their displacement from their own tribal lands, and the resultant loss of aboriginal culture.
When did dogs get imported to Australia?
Dogs were brought to Australia with the First Fleet in 1788.
Which country do the rabbits come from?
England it was originally brought to Australia as a hunting animal during the first fleet England it was originally brought to Australia as a hunting animal during the first fleet
Did the horses brought to Australia by the settlers come from Europe?
The horses brought to Australia by the First Fleet, came from England.
Why were horses introduced to Australia?
Horses were introduced as stock animals when the First Fleet came to Australia. They were the only means of transportation at the time, and important for assisting with farm work.
What country brought chickens to Australia?
it was the English who brought chickens (or 'chooks' as they are called in Australia) to Australia. The first chooks arrived on the First Fleet, along with a variety of other poultry.
Who brought the First Fleet of convicts to Australia?
Captain Arthur Phillip was the captain of the First Fleet, and the first Governor of New South Wales.
How and when was sugar cane brought to Australia to be farmed?
Sugar cane was brought to Australia on the First Fleet. It was purchased from South Africa, and soon after the First Fleet's arrival in New South Wales, it was taken to Norfolk Island for cultivation.
Did the First Fleet arrive in Australia in 1770?
No, the First Fleet (which brought convicts) landed in Australia in 1788. No fleet arrived in 1770 - just Lieutenant James Cook's ship, the Endeavour, on its expeditionary voyage to the unknown southern land.
What year did white settlement in Australia?
White settlement in Australia commenced in 1788, with the arrival of the First Fleet.
When the First Fleet came to Australia what was it known as?
The First Fleet was known as the First Fleet when it came to Australia.
What plants did the first fleet bring?
Fruit trees which the First Fleet crew purchased at Rio de Janeiro and brought to Australia included apples, pears, figs, oranges and a grape vine.No fruit trees were brought from England.
Where did the first horses arrive in Australia?
Originally (10000 years ago) horses came from the steppes of Asia.However, the horses that arrived in New South Wales on the First Fleet were purchased at Cape Town.
