When the 2 atoms forming the bond have similar or equal electronegativity (the ability of an atom to pull electrons towards itself). If they both are pulling equally then no permanent dipole will exist (although temporary dipoles (more electrons at one end of the bond) may happen at any given instant). This completely equal sharing of electrons makes the bond non-polar.
A simple analogy is a tug-of-war game. If two people of equal strength are pulling on two ends of a rope, neither person will move (although, just as a temporary dipole can exist, there may be some slight motion from time to time). However, if the two are not equally matched, and one person is much stronger than the other, than the strong person will pull the other person towards them. This is what happens in a polar covalent or ionic bond.
The most simple example of a pure non-polar covalent bond is between to identical atoms. The diatomic molecules are all examples of this: N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2.
Nonpolar Covalent Bonds share electrons
nonpolar!
Covalent bond
In a nonpolar covalent bond the difference between the electronegativities of the two atoms are not significant.
Bonds are covalent bonds.But they are polar
Non-polar covalent bonds are formed by the sharing of electrons between two atoms with same (or similar) electronegativities.
Nonpolar Covalent Bonds share electrons
nonpolar!
The covalent bonds shared will be nonpolar if the electronegativity of the atoms is close enough to preclude a polar, slightly charged, molecule.
Covalent bonding. It can be two types - polar covalent or nonpolar covalent. In polar covalent bonding, atoms do not share electrons equally. In nonpolar covalent bonding, atoms share electrons equally.
Covalent bond
In almost all cases, non polar covalent bonds are formed between two atoms of the same element.
Paraffin has covalent bonds.
In a nonpolar covalent bond the difference between the electronegativities of the two atoms are not significant.
Bonds are covalent bonds.But they are polar
Covalent bonds form between nonmetals, the electronegativity of each atom determines what type of covalent bond (polar or nonpolar) is formed.
nonpolar covalent and polar covalent