If there is a large amount of genetic drift :)
yes
They will each become more and more different. Especially if their environments also change.They may become separate species.
There is no evolution. Random mating, no immigration/emigration, or, in short, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium holds.
sympatric populations of species with similar ecological niches
Small changes are produced with changing frequency. Alleles are different form of same gene. Hence for macroevolution, large changes are essential.
Dominant allele because its more likely to be received by the next generation.
Mutation rates are small but constant. With a typical mutation rate of 1 x 10-6, it is expected that 1 out of a million individuals in a population will carry the mutation. If the population size is small (10,000 or fewer individuals), the probability that the mutation will be present is small (~1% with 104 individuals). If population sizes are large (107 or more individuals), the probability that the mutation will be present is large (~10 mutants expected if 107 individuals are in the population). Mutations can be lost from populations through genetic drift, and large populations experience less genetic drift than small populations. Thus mutations are more likely to exist and persist in large populations than in small populations.
A new species can occur when;1. Change in allele frequencies-genetic drift can result in loss of alleles in a population-one allele becomes the only variation, becomes "fixed"2. Gene flow due to migration-movement of alleles into or out of a population3. Non-random mating-individuals have preferred mates rather than random4. Mutations-a change in DNA can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful5. Natural Selection-best adapted, more likely to survive
There are many populations that would not likely have a normal distribution. Endangered species or unsocial animals would be such populations.
A dominant allele is an allele that can take over a recessive allele, so if you have a dominant allele and a recessive allele, then the offspring will most likely have a dominant allele over a recessive allele. The dominant allele is expressed over the recessive allele.
false
One pea plant mutates to have a new allele APEX:)