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control: the group of people who don't use any soap
Using the scientific method
Scientists determine whether a hypothesis is correct by performing experiments. They apply the hypothesized stimulus to one group of subjects and not to another group called the control group. If the experimental group is significantly different statistically from the control group the hypotheses is assumed correct. But, that isn't the end, if it's a significant finding other researchers try to duplicate the experiment. If they are unable to, it brings the hypothesis into question.
The control is the subject in an experiment not introduced to the dependent variable. For instance if you were to test the effect of different types of fertilizer on plants, the control would be the plant with no fertilizer.
The pre-post design, a treatment group and a control group, and random assignment of study participants. Its importance is to determine whether a program or intervention had the intended casual effect on program participation.
A double-blind study means that neither the test subject (human) or the researcher administering the study knows whether the test subject is receiving the experimental treatment or the control treatment. Often in human drug tests, the control treatment will be a placebo. This ensures that neither party can make any expectations as to whether they should or shouldn't be seeing results. This is important because sometimes researchers will botch their results to coincide with their hypothesis. This also ensures that both control and experimental groups experience the "placebo effect" more or less equally
A double-blind study means that neither the test subject (human) or the researcher administering the study knows whether the test subject is receiving the experimental treatment or the control treatment. Often in human drug tests, the control treatment will be a placebo. This ensures that neither party can make any expectations as to whether they should or shouldn't be seeing results. This is important because sometimes researchers will botch their results to coincide with their hypothesis. This also ensures that both control and experimental groups experience the "placebo effect" more or less equally
A double-blind study means that neither the test subject (human) or the researcher administering the study knows whether the test subject is receiving the experimental treatment or the control treatment. Often in human drug tests, the control treatment will be a placebo. This ensures that neither party can make any expectations as to whether they should or shouldn't be seeing results. This is important because sometimes researchers will botch their results to coincide with their hypothesis. This also ensures that both control and experimental groups experience the "placebo effect" more or less equally
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In a single blind study, the subject being studied does not know whether he is part of the experimental group or control group, but the researcher recording the results does know. In a double blind, neither the subject nor the observer knows to which group in the experiment the subject belongs.
A control group is subjected to the same procedures as the experimental group but does not receive the treatment of the independent variable. In the control group all variables are held constant. It is used as a baseline measure. This helps determine whether any of the resulting effects of the experimental group are due to the independent variable treatment and not to the actions involved in providing the treatment.
A Double-Blind Study
control: the group of people who don't use any soap
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The independent variable is one that can be systematically varied by the researcher across participants. The value of the dependent variable depends on how you manipulate the IV. Thus, the IV is intelligence, the DV is diet choices.
Independent variables. If the treatment has no effect , the dependent variables for both the control and experimental group may be the same. cw: In some studies, there is no specific control group. For instance, in a drug study where subjects are given a random amount of the drug (from 0 up to some presumed safe level) then you cannot easily tell what the "experimental" group is -- you can't compare everyone else to the two subjects who got a placebo (0 mg/kg). You can tell whether the treatment is having a linear effect, etc.