On the vernal and autumnal equinox. Those dates are usually March 20 and Sep 22 or 23.
Because of the tilt of the Earth's axis.
Days and nights are equal at the equator, an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. This phenomenon occurs during the equinoxes, which happen twice a year, around March 20-21 and September 22-23.
Yes, during an equinox, days and nights are approximately equal in duration, with the length of day and night being close to 12 hours each. This phenomenon occurs twice a year, in the spring and fall equinoxes, when the tilt of the Earth's axis is perpendicular to the Sun's rays.
Twice a year, the days and nights are of equal length during the equinoxes. These occur around March 20 (the vernal equinox) and September 23 (the autumnal equinox). On these dates, the sun is positioned directly above the equator, resulting in approximately 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of darkness for most locations on Earth.
No, days and nights are not always the same length. The Earth's tilt on its axis and its elliptical orbit around the Sun cause variations in daylight and darkness throughout the year. During summer months, days are longer, while nights are shorter, and the opposite occurs in winter. Equinoxes are the two times a year when day and night are approximately equal in length.
what time of year does antartica have its shortest days and longer nights
The equinox is when, twice each year, day and night are of equal length (about 22 September and 20 March).
They differ from the earths axis in relationship to its position during its one year revolution.
The length of day and night varies throughout the year due to the tilt of the Earth's axis. In general, during the spring and fall equinoxes, day and night are approximately equal at around 12 hours each. During the summer solstice, days are longer and nights are shorter, while during the winter solstice, nights are longer and days are shorter.
The shortest day of the year is the first day of Winter, but the days start to get longer through the first day of Spring - when days and nights are equal - until the first day of Summer, which is the longest day and shortest night. From there, the days start to shorten through the first day of Autumn (or Fall) when the days and nights are again equal. The days continue to shorten until the first day of Winter when the cycle repeats itself. So, the seasons that have days that are shorter than nights will be Autumn and Winter. Typically, its the winter season.
No. That would be an Equinox. The solstice is when the earth is tilted at maximum angle, (23 1/2 degrees) from the plane of the orbit around the sun. Either north or south pole is closer. The exact difference of night and day will vary depending on where you are on earth.
People discovered that the periods of sunlight and darkness were variable many millennia ago, as soon as they had the earliest timekeeping tools. So they also discovered that twice during the year, the days and nights were of equal length. That's the "equinox".