His Persian Empire conquest took place 334-326 BCE.
Alexander was finally defeated in india . Chandragupta maurya and kautilya defeated him . And alexander was forced to leave india. Ending his quest for conquering the world . Finally he left india and died in babylon .
No, both empires existed at the same time however the Babylonian Empire outlasted the Assyrian Empire. Finally the Persian Empire conquered the Babylonian Empire, then Alexander of Macedonia conquered the entire area but split into three parts after Alexander's death. Finally the Roman Empire conquered the three splinters of Alexander's Empire.
First he conquered to eastern Mediterranean coast to deny Persia the opportunity of an amphibious assault on Macedonia and Greece. He then struck into Mesopotamia to finally defeat the Persian army. He then continued on to central Asia and western India to subdue the rest of the Persian Empire.
The Persian Wars lasted for 50 years. Once it ended, the people were finally at peace.
490 BCE Marathon - a Persian amphibious punitive expedition against Athens and Eretria defeated. 480 BCE Salamis - the Persian fleet defeated at Salamis, forcing the withdrawal of half their army due to consequent sea resupply problems. 479 BCE Plataia -the remainder of the Persian army and its Greek allies defeated. 479 BCE - the remainder of its fleet destroyed at Mykale. 466 BCE Eurymedon - Persian fleet destroyed in a sea and following land battle on the Eurymedon River, forcing them to agree to stay out of Greek waters. 334 BCE Granicus - Alexander defeated a Persian army on the Granicus River in Asia Minor. 333 BCE Issus - Alexander defeated the Persian army at Issus, capturing their warchest which enabled him to continue his campaign. 331 BCE Gaugamela - Alexander finally defeated the Persian army in Mesopotamia and moved on to take over the remaining Persian empire.
Alexander was finally defeated in india . Chandragupta maurya and kautilya defeated him . And alexander was forced to leave india. Ending his quest for conquering the world . Finally he left india and died in babylon .
The battle of Gaugamela in 331 BCE finally broke the Persian army resisting Alexander the Great's invasion.
No, both empires existed at the same time however the Babylonian Empire outlasted the Assyrian Empire. Finally the Persian Empire conquered the Babylonian Empire, then Alexander of Macedonia conquered the entire area but split into three parts after Alexander's death. Finally the Roman Empire conquered the three splinters of Alexander's Empire.
The king who led his army to the north was Alexander the Great. He was the king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon, and he is considered one of the most successful military commanders in history. He is known for his strategic and tactical military genius, and for his expansive conquests. Alexander's invasion of the Persian Empire began in 334 BC, when he crossed the Hellespont with his army. He then marched north to Anatolia, where he defeated the Persian forces at the Battle of Granicus. He continued north, conquering regions of the Persian Empire including the Libyans, Phoenicians, and Syrians. He eventually reached the limits of the Persian Empire, and reached the western shores of the modern-day Caspian Sea. He then turned south and conquered the Babylonians, Susiana, and the Persians. Finally, he marched east, and eventually reached India.
First he conquered to eastern Mediterranean coast to deny Persia the opportunity of an amphibious assault on Macedonia and Greece. He then struck into Mesopotamia to finally defeat the Persian army. He then continued on to central Asia and western India to subdue the rest of the Persian Empire.
They spread Greek culture through the Persian empire - a process known as hellenisation. This lasted for centuries, finally being over-ridden by the advance of Islam.
Greece was dominated by Athens after the Persian wars.
They spread Greek culture through the Persian empire - a process known as hellenisation. This lasted for centuries, finally being over-ridden by the advance of Islam.
Alexander inherited the project of conquering the Persian Empire from his father Philip II who had planned the conquest, but was assassinated on the eve of his departure for Asia. He followed Phillip's plan: He kept up his fighting strength up by enlisting a flow of Greek and other mercenaries to supplement his Macedonian army. After the first victory in Asia Minor at Granicus he murdered the Greek mercenaries in the Persian army to warn other Greeks from serving with them, so depriving the Persians of armoured infantry who could stand up to his own. He conquered the Persian states around the south east Mediterranean Sea, depriving Persia of a naval force which could threaten Macedonia/Greece in his rear. After the second defeat of Persia at Issus, he captured the Persian treasury, and so was able to afford to pay and sustain his army. He moved with the seasons, at harvest time, so he was able to feed his armies. He finally defeated and dispersed the Persian army at Gaugamela which ended combined Persian resistance, and installed provincial governors, leaving him to progressively mop up separate pockets of resistance.
Parts of the Persian Empire copied Greek architecture and culture. Alexander the Great tried to introduce the Greek city-state model. It took superficial hold with the upper-classes, but reverted as other peoples moved in and was finally subsumed by the spread of Islamic influence.
Gaugamela.
The Persian Wars lasted for 50 years. Once it ended, the people were finally at peace.