Confederate General Lafayette McLaws graduated from West Point in 1842. He ranked 48th in his class of 56 cadets. He saw important action in the Battle of Antietam in 1862.
Lafayette McLaws was born on 1821-01-15.
Lafayette McLaws died on 1897-07-24.
As General Lee waited for the daylight of dawn to survey the battlefield, he was dead set on a plan of offensive operations. He informed General Longstreet that his plan of attack would probably require the the First Corps divisions of generals Lafayette, McLaws, and John Bell Hood.
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On September 8, 1862, General Lee learns that Union troops occupy Harper's Ferry and therefore block the northern section of the Shenandoah Valley. Lee expected to draw supplies from the Valley, however, with enemy troops controlling Harper's Ferry, this would be impossible. Generals Jackson and McLaws must wrest control of Harper's Ferry as soon as possible. This requires both generals to march south from Maryland. The immediate problem then was that precious time is lost in the Maryland raid campaign.
During the 1863 Knoxville campaign, the Confederates used a column tactic assault against Fort Sanders that was unsuccessful. On November 29, 1863, the Confederates advanced in two columns against the northwest side of Fort Sanders. Confederate General Lafayette McLaws had formulated the column assault because the rough terrain would have impaired a linear form of attack. The reduced fronts of columns avoided that disadvantage but at a cost. It reduced the soldiers' firepower and therefore relied on storm tactics to reach their objectives.
Union, commanded by Joseph Hooker, had O.Howard, P.Burnside, Hancock, Meade, and others..Confederate army was commanded By Robert E. Lee, and T.J. Jackson, Jeb Stuart, McLaws, Early, Ewell, Hampton, W.H.F. Lee, others.
Robert E. Lee was the General leading the Confederate Army at Gettysburg. Under Robert Lee was Lt. Gen. James Longstreet of the First Army Corps. Under him was Maj. Gen. Lafayette McLaws, he commanded McLaws' Division. Brigade Commanders: Kershaw Brigade J.B. Kershaw Barsdale's Brigade William Barksdale Semmes' Brigade P. J. Semmes Wofford's Brigade W.T. Wofford Artillery Col. H.C. Cabell Pickett's Division comes next. Maj. Gen. George E. Pickett Commanding. Garnett's Brigade R. B. Garnett Kemper's Brigade J.L. Kemper Armistead's Brigade L.A. Armistead Artillery Maj. James Dearing Hood's Division Maj. Gen. John B. Hood Law's Brigade E. M. Law Robertson's Brigade J. B. Robertson Anderson's Brigade George t. Anderson Benning's Brigade Henry L. Benning Artillery Maj. M. W. Henry Artillery Reserve Col. J. B. Walton Alexander's Battalion Col. E. P. Alexander Washington (Louisiana) Artillery Maj. B. F. Eshleman
In order for General Lee's invasion of Maryland to be a success, his forces would have to surround Harper's Ferry to force its surrender. Lee would need to place a large infantry force to accomplish this. The geography of this mission was a handicap to Lee. Because of the terrain consisting of high mountains, deep rivers and bad roads there was no single route for a united Confederate force to reach its objective. The only course of action was to divide his troops into three divisions. Once these were separated, Generals Jackson, McLaws and Walker would be unable to communicate with each other until all three units could meet at Harper's Ferry. The assault plan was to converge on Harper's Ferry and capture it by September 12th 1862.
There were hundreds of generals on each side of the US Civil War. To answer this question the Confederate generals that led the South's major battles are listed here. The list also includes Southern generals that played major roles in the larger battles.1. PT Beauregard 2. Joseph Johnston 3. Stonewall Jackson 4. Leonidas Polk 5. Albert S. Johston6. Robert E. Lee 7. James Longstreet 8. A. P. Hill 9. D. H. Hill 10. JEB Stuart 11. R. H. Anderson12. Earl Van Dorn 13. Braxton Bragg 14. George E. Pickett 15. John C. Pemberton16. Lafayette McLaws 17. John Bell Hood 18. Jubal Early 19. John Hunt Morgan 20. Wade Hampton
The overall Confederate commander was General Robert E. Lee. After the previous battle, Chancellorsville, two months earlier, which saw the mortal wounding of Stonewall Jackson, Lee had reorganized his army. Instead of two army corps, now there were three. The First Corps continued under the command of Lieutenant General James Longstreet. The Second Corps was now under the command of Lieutenant General Richard S. Ewell, replacing Jackson. Ewell had previously been a division commander but had been absent from the army for almost a year, after losing a leg at the Second Battle of Manassas. The new Third Corps was under the command of A. P. Hill, previously a division commander. Each of the three corps had three divisions. The division commanders in Longstreet's Corps were Major Generals Lafayette McLaws, George Pickett, and John B. Hood (who was wounded during the Battle of Gettysburg and replaced by Brigadier General Evander M. Law). In Ewell's Second Corp the division commanders were Major Generals Jubal A. Early, Edward Johnson and Robert E. Rodes. In Hill's Third Corps the division commanders were Major Generals Richard H. Anderson, Henry Heth, (who was wounded during the battle and replaced by Brigadier General James J. Pettigrew, who was also wounded), and William D. Pender, who was mortally wounded and temporarily replaced by Brigadier General James Lane; Lane was then superceded by Major General Isaac Trimble who had accompanied the army to Pennsylvania as a supernumerary, without a command, and who was wounded and captured on the last day of the battle, leaving the division command once more with Lane. Each division had within it several brigades, each of which was usually under the command of a one star brigadier general. See the "Related Link" below, for a complete Order of Battle of Confederate forces at Gettysburg, including brigade commanders, and the commanders of each regiment within those brigades. The Cavalry Division was very large, six brigades, and was commanded by Major General J. E. B. Stuart. There was also Imboden's Command of cavalry, basically an additional brigade, under Brigadier General John D. Imboden.
Military events on September 14, 1862 cause General Lee to almost abort his raid into Maryland. He is at a great disadvantage with the enemy having the details of his divided armies. This, combined with a severe defeat of his forces at Turner's Gap, forces Lee to plan a rapid retreat back to Virginia. However, when Lee learns on September 15, that generals Jackson and McLaws have defeated Union forces at Harper's Ferry, he decides to stand and fight.