Pierce took the oath on March 4, 1853.
Franklin Pierce
Franklin Pierce he is also the only one to recite his inaugurational address form memory WOW
"affirm' is the word that can be used in place of "swear". I believe that Franklin Pierce is the only president to use "affirm" so far.
Pierce made his inaugural address from memory and it was well received. He chose to say "affirm" instead of "swear" when he took the oath.
Franklin Pierce was the first. I'm not aware that there has been a second person. Although Theodore Roosevelt didn't use a bible when taking his oath.
Presidential Oath of Office I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.
i do solemnly wear( or affirm) that will faithflly execute the office of president of the united state, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend the constitution of the united states.
The first time the presidential oath of office was taken in January was at the beginning of Franklin D. Roosevelt's second term on January 20, 1937.
Presidential Oath of Office required to be sworn by every US President."I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the office of presidential of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend the constitution of the United States"
Geral Ford took the presidential oath of office.
They may say "I affirm".
Persons opposed to swearing in an oath may say "I affirm" or "I promise" instead of using language that conflicts with their beliefs. This alternative language allows individuals to make a commitment without invoking a higher power or swearing by it.