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The French first came to Australia in 1756, when explorer Louis-Antoine de Bougainville sighted the Great Barrier Reef.

In 1772, two French expeditions set out to try to find "Terra Australis", certain that the land James Cook charted in 1770 was not the great southern continent. Captain Dufresne's expedition actually claimed Van Diemen's Land for France, but Dufresne was later killed by Maori in New Zealand, so his claim went no further.

In the second expedition, Louis-François-Marie Aleno de Saint-Aloüarn landed on the northern coast of Dirk Hartog Island in Shark Bay, now Western Australia. Saint-Aloüarn took formal possession of the land, raising the French flag. While a record of the occasion was made, no evidence of the French claim still exists, despite the fact that the documents were supposedly inserted into a bottle and buried at the base of a tree, along with two coins. The French named this point the 'Baie de Prise de Possession', or the Bay of Taking of Possession.

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Q: When did French people come to Australia?
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