1527
there was floods,drought...etc.
One of the larger factors that lead to the decline of the Aztec and Inca civilizations are people from Europe bringing disease and taking advantage of these people.
ALABAMA27 LSU21
The Spaniards led to the decline of the Inca civilization. The Spaniards took Atahualpa (ruler at the time,) hostage and killed his brother Huascar. Then they installed a new leader Atahualpa's brother, Manco Inca. He eventually passed on the throne to his son Tupac Amaru. When the Spaniards captured and executed him, the Inca's resistance to the Spaniards ended.
The decline of the Inca Empire was primarily due to the arrival of Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro in the 16th century. The Inca were vulnerable to Spanish diseases, conquered through military tactics, and weakened by internal divisions that the Spanish exploited. This ultimately led to the fall of the Inca Empire.
Loss of their respective water supplies
The decline of the Mayan and Olmec civilizations was primarily due to internal factors such as environmental degradation, social strife, and political fragmentation, leading to a gradual decline over centuries. In contrast, the Aztec and Inca civilizations faced rapid collapse largely due to external pressures, notably Spanish conquest and the introduction of diseases like smallpox, which decimated their populations. While the Maya and Olmec experienced a slow decline, the Aztec and Inca civilizations faced abrupt and violent disruption that led to their swift downfall. Thus, the nature of their declines differed significantly in pace and causes.
The Inca capital captured by Francisco Pizarro in 1533 was Cusco. It was the political and cultural heart of the Inca Empire, renowned for its impressive architecture and strategic location in the Andes. Pizarro's conquest marked a significant turning point in the Spanish colonization of South America, leading to the decline of the Inca civilization.
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The Inca emperor during Francisco Pizarro's conquest was Atahualpa. He became emperor after a civil war against his half-brother Huáscar and was captured by Pizarro's forces in 1532. Atahualpa was eventually executed by the Spanish, which marked a significant turning point in the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire. His death effectively led to the rapid decline of Inca resistance against the Spanish invasion.
The second empire to fall to the Spanish was the Inca Empire. Conquered by Francisco Pizarro and his forces in the early 1530s, the Inca Empire's downfall was facilitated by internal strife, disease, and superior Spanish weaponry. The capture of the Inca ruler Atahualpa marked a significant turning point, leading to the rapid decline of Inca power and the establishment of Spanish control over the region.
The Chimu culture collapsed due to a combination of factors, including the Inca conquest in the late 15th century, internal unrest, and environmental challenges such as droughts. The Inca Empire absorbed the Chimu territory into their own, leading to the decline of Chimu influence and power.