The electrons have a set amount of energy, arranged into levels of increasing energy the farther they are from the nucleus. So, for example, E=1 is the first energy level where the energy of the electron is what that energy level is too.
Also, as you go out, the energy levels get closer together. So, E3 and E2 are closer together than E1 and E2.
Basically, electrons cannot have an energy lower than the first energy level. It would have to be lower for the electron to get to the nucleus. But it cannot go that low. Bohr discovered that it happened, and I think we're still looking for why it doesn't
By observation of the spectral lines of emitted radiation when the atoms were excited.
Niels Bohr proposed his atomic model by 1913.
1913
Based on conversations with Rutherford Niels Bohr developed the Bohr-Rutherford nuclear model of the Atom. It is the one you have met in elementary school where Protons and Neutrons form a core with electrons circling in fixed orbits around the core. The orbits explained (some kind of) radiation which had hitherto been a mystery. He discovered that electrons in atoms are arranged according to the energy levels.
That electrons can orbit their nucleus in only certain discrete orbits at certain specific levels of energy
The sharing of electrons in the outer energy levels of two atoms is called bonding.
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The atom had been theorized for ages before an experiment was done by Rutherford and his student to prove that gold was composed of atoms. They bombarded gold foil with alpha particles (He nuclei), and the particles occasionally deflected by a large angle, but would normally pass straight through. This proved there were atoms with tiny nuclei composing gold.
No one invented atoms, atoms were discovered. Niels Bohr did not discover or invent the atom, he did however create a model of the atom.
Based on conversations with Rutherford Niels Bohr developed the Bohr-Rutherford nuclear model of the Atom. It is the one you have met in elementary school where Protons and Neutrons form a core with electrons circling in fixed orbits around the core. The orbits explained (some kind of) radiation which had hitherto been a mystery. He discovered that electrons in atoms are arranged according to the energy levels.
no, electrons can
electrons
That electrons can orbit their nucleus in only certain discrete orbits at certain specific levels of energy
Niels BohrNiels Bohr proposed the first model of the atom with distinct energy levels with quantized energies. He proposed this theory based on the spectra of atoms and ions.
The sharing of electrons in the outer energy levels of two atoms is called bonding.
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Energy levels
Vibration is related to energy. Or on a more complex level, atoms posses electrons, which in the bohr model, are at different energy "levels"
Sodium atoms do have electrons that are arranged in energy levels. The electron configuration of sodium is 1s22s22p63s1.
1. Atoms do not have energy levels unlike particles like electrons etc.2. The lowest energy for atoms will be 0 at absolute zero temp of 0 deg Kelvin.3. For electrons in all atoms lowest energy is that of 2 electrons nearest to the nucleus.