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The Byzantine Empire was conquered by various Turkic groups, with the Ottomans dealing the death blow to the empire. However, the citizens of the Byzantine Empire, especially the Hellenized Anatolians, became Turks through their conversion to Islam (and speaking Turkish) under Ottoman rule. This process began as early as the 1300s and continued well into the 19th century. By the end of the 19th century, the Ottoman Empire was roughly three-quarters Muslim and Anatolia would be purged of its Christian minorities as a result of the Armenian, Greek, and Assyrian genocides during World War I.

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The Byzantines protected Europe from the attacks of who?

Turks Mongols


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The Turks, mongols, Arabs, Persians, more Arabs and barbarians.


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Who agreed to help the Byzantines who were attacked by Muslim Turks in the holy land?

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