Mali Federation ended in 1960.
Spanish colonization of the Americas ended in 1821.
Timbuktu, a major city is Mali, is the site of a famous library that was built around the 13th century. Most of the books in the Timbuktu library are in Arabic, but some are in other languages.
The French arrived in Mali at the end of the 19th century and conquered it in 1904.
There was no specific year in which the Mali Empire ended, but rather it was ending in the 1600s.
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1952 or 1956
Mali did end after Songhai captured Timbuktu their leader sunni Ali founded a new west African
Chad was finally independent in 1960.
American Colonization Society ended in 1964.
MUGHAL
The ancient kingdoms of Mali, Ghana, and Songhai grew very rich from the salt and gold trade before European Colonization.