After Fort Sumter (April 12th), when Lincoln responded by appealing for volunteer troops to defend the Union. (There was no actual declaration of war, because Congress did not recognise the Confederacy as a sovereign nation.)
Tennessee was one of the four slave-states of the Upper South that had been undecided until then.
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1861
The first state to secede was South Carolina in December 1860. The last to leave the Union was North Carolina in May 1861.
Many southern states such as South Carolina had threatened to, and did, secede from the Union even before Lincoln's presidency. With the northerner Lincoln as president and the north-dominated Congress, other states followed suit.
They left the union on April 12, 1861 because of the election of Lincoln and they felt he would outlaw slavery.
April 16, 1861
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1861
Arkansas seceded from the Union May 6, 1861.
Mississippi seceded from the Union on January 9, 1861.
The Mississippi State on Jan. 9, 1861.
November 6, 1860 Lincoln Elected Original 7 State to secede from the union December 20, 1860 South Caraliona votes to secede January 9, 1861 Mississippi votes to secede January 10, 1861 Florida votes to secede January 11, 1861 Alabama votes to secede January 19, 1861 Georgia votes to secede January 26, 1861 Louisiana votes to secede February 1, 1861 Texas votes to secede
Louisiana left the Union January 26, 1861.
November 20, 1861.
The first state to secede was South Carolina in December 1860. The last to leave the Union was North Carolina in May 1861.
The first state to secede was South Carolina in December 1860. The last to leave the Union was North Carolina in May 1861.
Georgia was the fifth Southern state to secede from the Union. It announced its departure on January 21, 1861, after South Carolina (December 20, 1860), Mississippi (January 9, 1861), Florida (January 10, 1861), and Alabama (January 11, 1861) had already seceded.