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When do you add a an or the with singular noun?

Updated: 8/21/2019
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The indefinite articles (a and an) are used preceding a noun for one person or thing in general. Indefinite articles are used for countable nouns only.

The definite article (the) is used preceding a noun for a specific person or thing. The definite article is used for both singular and plural nouns.

The indefinite article a is used before a word starting with a consonant sound.

The indefinite article an is used before a word starting with a vowel sound.

When the word starts with a consonant sound: aboy

When the word starts with a vowel sound: anenvelope

These are easy to see, but when there is a word between the indefinite article and the noun, the word immediately following the article determines which article is used:

  • a bright boy, an unusual boy
  • an open envelope, a torn envelope

The vowel sounds are easy to recognize when they are vowels, but sometimes a consonant can have a vowel sound, in which case the article an is used:

  • an honest boy (here, the letter 'h' is a consonant, but sounds like an 'o')
  • a happy boy (here, the letter 'h' sounds like a consonant)

The definite article can precede a word starting with a vowel or a consonant:

  • The boy opened theenvelope.
The definite article can precede a singular or plural noun.
  • The boys opened theenvelopes.

The indefinite articles (a and an) and the definite article (the) seldom precede a proper noun.

  • Jack opened the envelope. The envelope came from Canada.
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Q: When do you add a an or the with singular noun?
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The plural noun "pants" can become singular by removing the "s" to become "pant."


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