A strong acid is totally dissociated in water; a weak acid is only partially dissociated in water.
The conjugate acid of the water molecule is the hydroxonium ion.
carboxalic group
Citric acid monohydrate has a single molecule of water attached to each molecule of citric acid, whereas citric acid anhydrous has been dried so has no water at all.
H+
both
A strong acid is totally dissociated in water; a weak acid is only partially dissociated in water.
The conjugate acid of the water molecule is the hydroxonium ion.
carboxalic group
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Citric acid monohydrate has a single molecule of water attached to each molecule of citric acid, whereas citric acid anhydrous has been dried so has no water at all.
H+
Carbonic acid does react with metals as similar to the other acids. But in nature, carbonic acid molecule is unstable. It has an equilibrium where carbonic acid dissociates into a water molecule and a carbon dioxide molecule.
an H+ ion to form H3O+
Vinegar is a dilute solution of acetic acid. The acid molecule contains 7 atoms and the water molecule has 3 atoms. The number of atoms in vinegar cannot be counted.
Water is a base. But, let's say you put lemons in the water, it would now be an acid.
Three water molecules will be removed to form a triglyceride composed of three fatty acid chains and one glycerol molecule. One molecule of water is removed for each bond between a fatty acid and the glycerol molecule, for a total of three water molecules removed.