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The US Federal Occupational Safety and Health Act does not cover:

  • Employees of the Federal Government, except employees of the US postal Service,
  • Employees of state governments and their subordinate agencies, including county and municipal governments,
  • Family members working as employees on small family farms,
  • Proprietorships where the proprietor is also the only employee,
  • Employees of sovereign governments operating within the US, as for example, employees of foreign embassies and consulates, United Nations employees, etc.,
  • US citizens employed in foreign countries, except those working in US sovereign territory or territory under US jurisdiction, such as employees of US Embassies and consulates abroad, US citizens employed on certain US Military bases where US law applies, etc.
  • Anyone working for a US-based company but who is based in a foreign country and subject to that country's laws.

Note that employees of State governments may be covered by their state's Occupational Safety and Health Act if their State has an occupational safety and health program that has been approved by the Federal Occupational Safety and Health Agency.

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Q: When does the Occupational Safety and Health Act NOT cover an employee?
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