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Q: When has the titration reached its equivalence point?
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Is Titration is a process of reacting an acid with a base until an equivalence point is reached?

Yes


What is titration error?

Titration error is simply the difference between the end point of a titration and the equivalence point of it. It can mathematically defined as Error = Vol(End Point) - Vol(Equivalence Point)


Consider the titration of 30.0 ml of 0.030 M NH3 with 0.025 M HCl the equivalence point is reached when 36 ml of HCl titrant is added what is the pH at the equivalence point?

pH = 5.56 at 36.0 ml(equivalence point)


What is the difference between the end point and the equivalence point?

The equivalence point is the point in a titration when the amount of added standard reagent is chemically equal to the amount of analyte. The end point is the point in a titration when a physical change occurring immediate after the equivalence point


In a titration when the number of moles of hydrogen ions equals the number of moles of hydroxide ions what is said to have happened?

the equivalence point has been reached


What is the chemical process for back titration?

The chemical process for back titration is to titrate the analyte past the original end point/equivalence point, and then BACK titrate the excess titrant to equivalence.


What is the difference between the end point in a titration and the equivalence point?

These terms are synonyms.


Why does the pH change rapidly at the equivalence point of a titration?

The equivalence point represents a region where the amount of acid to base (or base to acid) concentration is equal. Before the equivalence point there is a greater amount of acid (or base, depending on the titration). After the titration there is a greater amount of base (or acid). This reverse in dominance results in a dramatic change in pH.


What is the purpose of a titration?

The purpose of a titration is to find the equivalence point (stoichiometric point) of a solution. At the equivalence point, the moles of the titrant and analyte are equal to one another. At the midpoint of the solution, the pKa value is equal to the pH value.


The equivalence point reached when the pH reaches it maximum value?

No. The equivalence point is reached when the moles of titrant equals the moles of analyte.


In a titration when does the indicator change color?

when the equivalence point of a titration is achieved.. Added: (More precisely:) The equivalence point is the point where the number of moles of base equal the number of moles of acid. The end point is the point where the indicator being used changes color (also 'indication point)'. If the indicator is chosen correctly, the end point will essentially be exactly as near as possible at the equivalence point. The point of the titration is to find the equivalence point -- the end point is just a very close approximation to it. This is because the pH of the solution changes very rapidly close to the equivalence point. Therefore, the indicator will change color very close to the equivalence point because of the steepness of the pH change


What is the point in a titration at which the added solute reacts completely with the solute present in the solution?

It is the equivalence point.