An electron is transferred to another elemnt and a lithium cation Li+ is produced.
The difference between the electronegativities of lithium and chlorine is big and an ionic bond is formed by electrostatic attraction.
when a bond forms, energy is released --A+
looses hydroxy group and forms lithium metal
The charge if a fluorine atom were attract an extra electron from lithium the lithium atom would be positive. -APEX
Lithium becomes a cation (pos. charged) because it gives one electron to Fluorine.
The difference between the electronegativities of lithium and chlorine is big and an ionic bond is formed by electrostatic attraction.
Lithium has a much lower electronegativity than hydrogen, therefore it forms a much stronger, ionic bond, and hydrogen forms a weaker covalent bond with oxygen.
when a bond forms, energy is released --A+
An ionic covalent bond forms when a metal bonds to a non-metal that is bonded to another non-metal. One such as this would be LiOH. The Oxygen and Hydrogen form a covalent bond and the Lithium to the Hydroxide forms an ionic bond.
energy is released
Ionic bond in lithium fluoride.
The lithium ion will be stripped of its electron by the flouride ion, resulting in an ionic bond, where the lithium atom will have 0 valence electrons and the fluoride ion will have 8
looses hydroxy group and forms lithium metal
The charge if a fluorine atom were attract an extra electron from lithium the lithium atom would be positive. -APEX
The lithium ion will be stripped of its electron by the flouride ion, resulting in an ionic bond, where the lithium atom will have 0 valence electrons and the fluoride ion will have 8
Lithium oxide is an ionic lattice.
Lithium becomes a cation (pos. charged) because it gives one electron to Fluorine.