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Well all of the metals except Mercury are solids, and they are on the left side of the table. Along the stair-steps are the metalloids, which have metallic properties and nonmetallic properties. So those are solids. Nonmetals are solids, liquids and gases at STP (standard temperature and pressure). The right side is mostly gases though, the only solids at STP across the stair step are sulfur and iodine, the rest are gases and solids. in terms of melting and boiling points, they decrease across the table, because gases have very low melting and boiling points and they are more prominent in the right side of the table. Other properties such as malleability and ductility decrease across the table. In terms of Chemical properties, they change according to number of valence electrons... and I'm not sure which ones you want me to mention... In terms of chemical reactivity, groups one and two are the most likely to react, and so is group 17, the rest really depends on the number of valence electrons. So if an element say in the transition metals category, the fewer amount of valence electrons, the better. for nonmetals, they're all pretty reactive if they have like 6 or 7 valence electrons. But noble gases barely EVER react...

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Q: When looking at the periodic table how do the physical and the chemical properties change?
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