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The intermolecular forces are weakened.
Molecules of a substance are in constant motion. Whether you have a solid, liquid, or gas, the particles are moving (but the speed and amount they move differs). Particles of a solid move the least (they basically vibrate), particles of a liquid can flow around one another, and particles of a gas have a lot of space between them because they move in random, constant motions.
As a substance warms up, the molecules within it become more energetic - vibrational, rotational and translational energies increase and the molecules push apart as they are able to exert more force on each other as they bang around faster and harder.
The speed doesn't change, it's just that the molecules are free to move around, rather than being restricted to a shape.
Air expands due to high temperature water. And nothing happens to the molecules. As they move faster usually from increased temperature, they become farther apart.
Heating a substance can result in a chemical reaction, which usually results in a simple combustion reaction. This is because Oxygen, or O2, is added to the substance, which can dramatically alter the substance.
Normally, when substance burns, the molecules undergo a rapid oxidation, which excites the molecules greatly. The heat that is input into the substance, and the oxidation process, causes the molecules to move around very quickly. As the molecules return to their lower energy resting state, they shed the excess energy in the form of heat. When the goal is to char, instead of burn, the molecules are exposed to the same heat as for burning, but they are denied oxygen. Since the materials do not have access to oxygen, they do not burn (rapidly oxidize). All of the molecules still get excited, and move and bump into each other, but the fuel is not consumed, as that requires oxygen. Once the molecules of the substance get hot enough, any molecules of water or other liquids change state to a gas and are driven out of the substance being heated, because of the expansion of the gas. Charring is most commonly used to dry wood completely, without using up the wood's potential energy as fuel.
As the heat is lost from the water substance, the H2O molecules lose energy and move around less. This makes the state change. It is also inversely true for when heat is gained. It adds energy to the molecules and they move around more.
A substance changes from a solid to a liquid at the substance's melting point. This is a different temperature for every substance. For example, water (ice) melts at 0oC, whereas gold melts at 1,064oC.
The intermolecular forces are weakened.
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the atoms will begin to giggle around more as they gain thermal energy.
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Molecules of a substance are in constant motion. Whether you have a solid, liquid, or gas, the particles are moving (but the speed and amount they move differs). Particles of a solid move the least (they basically vibrate), particles of a liquid can flow around one another, and particles of a gas have a lot of space between them because they move in random, constant motions.
This happens because the hotter a substance is, the faster its atoms or molecules are moving. They have more mobility and can get around faster.
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the molecules will go slowly around in the glass