The other relaxes. This other is called the antagonist. The one contracting is called the agonist.
When one muscle in a pair contracts the other expands.
contract
Because muscle cells can only contract, not extend, skeletal muscles most work in pairs. While one muscle contracts, the other muscle in the pair relaxes to its original length.
Your arm uses its bicep and tricep muscle to move. Muscles can only contract so they have to work in pairs. Ex. Bicep and tricep One muscle contract, the other relaxes
Muscles shorten when they contract because the muscle fibers within the muscle bundle slide past each other, causing the muscle to contract and pull on the attached bones, resulting in movement.
Muscle cells have unique structures called sarcomeres that allow them to contract and generate force, enabling movement. No other cells in the body have the ability to contract in the same way as muscle cells.
The word "contract" is referring to a muscle doing work, and the opposite is relax. Skeletal muscles work in pairs, and often one of the pair will contract while the other relaxes.
muscles
The tissue that makes up organs that are able to contract or shorten is known as muscle tissue. Muscle tissue is composed of muscle cells that contain protein filaments that slide past each other, causing the muscle to contract and generate force. There are three types of muscle tissue: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth.
A living muscle needs oxygen in the blood and muscle elasticity to contract and move.
Smooth muscle cells contract in response to fluid flow.
Cardiac muscle tissue has gap junctions to allow impulses to travel quickly though the tissue so the two atria can contract as one and the two ventricles can contract as one.