plurality
"single-member district."
Perhaps autocracy, unless it happens by accident.
Straight Party voting is voting for the candidate of a certain political party for every office on an election ballot that has a candidate of that party.
To get a particular candidate elected to a particular office. If that candidate does not get elected to the office they seek, he or she does not get to serve.
If the incumbent loses the election, they usually stay until January of the following year until the elected candidate takes office. If the losing candidate is not the incumbent, the losing candidate, just, goes, home!
an office block ballot
When a person is nominated they are put up as a candidate, but they are not elected until there is an election and voted into office by the people voting.
Representatives are elected to a 2 year term of office; normally this involves winning a primary election to be the candidate of one of the two major parties, and then winning the general election against the other major party's candidate.
The French use a two-round system to choose their president. If a candidate does not obtain a majority of the vote in the first round, an election with the the top two contenders on the ballot is held on the second Sunday after the first ballot. The candidate with the most votes will take office.
I am not sure which ballot you are asking about, but throughout his career in politics, he has gotten on the ballot the same way as any other successful candidate: he announced his candidacy for that office; won his primary; won the nomination of his party; and then went on to compete against his opponent in the election.
In the US, members of Congress are elected by direct vote. The President is elected by electors who are elected by direct ballot in each separate state. The electors are tied to a presidential candidate whose name appears on the ballot- a vote for the candidate is actually a vote for his slate of electors.
To be elected into office means that a candidate receives the most votes from citizens. Some officials, such as Supreme Court justices, are chosen or appointed by other politicians.
A person who is nominated to be a candidate for election is a nominee, although this term is often used interchangeably with candidate. Candidates may also be called incumbents if they are already serving in the office for which they are hoping to be re-elected. The term challengermight also be used for a person who is running against an incumbent.