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The chlorine atom would become a negatively charged chlorine anion because it has an extra electron, and the lithium atom would become a positively charged cation because it has lost one electron.
Sodium chloride has no charge.
A chlorine atom needs one additional electron in order to become stable.
positively
positively
Yes. Any atom that loses or gains electrons become charged. Positively charged If the chlorine atom attracts an electron from a lithium atom, they both become charged ions. The chlorine atom becomes a -1 charged chlorine ion and the lithium atom becomes a +1 charged lithium ion. Further the two ions combine to make the compound Lithium Chloride.
Li loses one electrons. Cl gains the electron.
The chlorine atom would become a negatively charged chlorine anion because it has an extra electron, and the lithium atom would become a positively charged cation because it has lost one electron.
Lithium(Li) gains 1 electron to become stable.
Sodium chloride has no charge.
A chlorine atom needs one additional electron in order to become stable.
positively
When chlorine gains an electron , it forms an anion. It is represented as Cl-
positively
An electron from the Lithium is donated to the Chlorine (so both atoms have a full outer shell) - this means they become Li+ and Cl- , which are charged particles so they attract each other.
Lithium loses one electron to become the cation Li+.
lithium donates the electron in its outer orbital to fluorine which then has a completed outer shell