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girder is the main horizontal beam . the joists which are usually smaller, are connected to the girders and are supported by the girder.
Deck joists can lift out of their hangers at the rim/band if too many people are at the cantilievered section of a deck. Therefore deck joists that cantilever out past the deck posts, should never overhang the girder they rests on by more than how far?
In a conventionally framed wood structure, you will find box/rim joists, floor joists, headers, braces, and some form of decking. There are many parts to a floor and more ways than one to build one. In timber framed building, you will find posts, braces, girts, joists, connectors, and other heavy timbers.
A girder is the primary horizontal member carying loads from other beams and slabs connected to it. That is a girder has other beams connecting to it on its sides .Typically beams do not have other beams connecting to it but generally have only slabs transferring the loads to it. The case is similar to beam and joist combination where the closely spaced joists (floor joist and ceiling joist) transfer the loads to the beam but usually from the top rather than from the sides.
If your house is wood framed with wood joists, the shaking may be caused by floor joists being too small. This will cause the floor to sink whenever a person walks across the room. Floor joists should be size by an experienced carpenter, architect, or engineer to prevent movement.Another cause of floor movement may be insufficient bracing between the floor joists. This will cause sagging and twisting of the joists.There are several solutions that require the skills carpenter. New joists can be added beside the existing joists to strengthen the floor. Another option is to add one or more beams and columns in the room below the floor. Or blocking can be added between existing joists to add support.
Its type: Frame, Non-Combustible, Joisted Masonry or Masonry Non-Combustible. These are for wood framed structures, steel framed metal bldgs, Bldg with Concrete blocks but wood joists, and finally Concrete Blocks with Steel Frame respectfully.
It depends on the sise and grade of the joists.
Universal columns (or beams) are H-shaped steel joists with parallel flanges which are thickened to carry an axial load (or bending load). The "top and bottom" flanges of the Ɪ girder are slightly thicker than the middle.
Special framed shear walls are becoming more common to help buildings meet of the platforms and walls above the level of its component headers and joists.
Yes. Rafters and flloor joists do not have to run the same direction.
Joists resting upon sills and girders
That depends upon the size of the joists & grade/species of wood