If your sidesaddle is English it will most likely have three girths:
1. The main girth is a Standard English girth - this would be the same type of girth you would use on a regular "astride" saddle. If you have a "girthie" horse, consider a fleece lined girth for your horses comfort.
2. The second girth is a "Balance Strap" - not all sidesaddles have a "Balance Strap", if it does not have a balance strap it is not meant for Jumping. It prevents the saddle from popping up or shifting to the left if the rider is not balanced. The Balance Strap should be snug but not as snug and the main saddle girth.
Note: Some sidesaddles have the "Balance Strap" sewn to the saddle and you would buckle the balance strap to the first billet.
3. The third girth is an "Over-girth", it holds down the flaps of the saddle and you would only need to fasten it tight enough to keep the saddle flaps secure.
Balance Girth
Hunt seat, saddle seat, bareback, sidesaddle, western. that's all i can think of.
saddle
In the first few riding scenes Bonnie Blues pony had on what appears to be a jockey or racing saddle, which were often used for small children on small ponies back in those times. However when she has her fatal accident she is riding in a sidesaddle, which was customary for a woman to ride in back in those times.
A crupper is a strap that runs under a horse's tail and attaches to the back of the saddle to prevent it from slipping forward. It helps to stabilize the saddle and keep it in place during riding.
There are several different straps on a sidesaddle. An English sidesaddle generally has a girth and possibly a breast collar. There is one stirrup leather. A western sidesaddle usually has a front and back girth/cinch, possibly a breast collar, and a single stirrup leather. Other straps might be attached to the saddle for other purposes, but those are the main attachments.
A cutback saddle is used in saddle seat riding.
The fall of the sidesaddle is linked to the rise of female liberty, for it was the dawning of political freedom which brought about the overdue death of this repressive equine invention. The extent of that dramatic social change began to be apparent in the early 1930s when women were offered the option of equestrian equality. They abandoned the sidesaddle in droves in favour of riding astride. Then, when the acclaimed film National Velvet was released in 1944, women old enough to have spent their childhood in a sidesaddle watched the young girl, Velvet Brown, dream not of being a pretty face but of winning the Grand National steeplechase while riding astride.
If you ride a horse with a saddle, you're more secure, and its less likely you'll fall off. Also, with a saddle, your feet are in stirrups. Some beginners hold onto the front of the saddle when trotting. Riding without a saddle requires skill and balance. Riding without a saddle is called riding bareback.
Yes, of course. A saddle gives you grip when riding and has stirrups- an essential piece of tack, which support your feet when riding. sometimes you ride without a saddle(bareback riding), but it is not good to ride bareback very often, so yes, you will need a saddle!
Bareback bronc riding and saddle bronc riding. But it used to be 10 seconds for saddle bronc riding
Yes they often rode horses, though the majority if not all women were only allowed to ride sidesaddle, as it was considered improper for a lady to straddle a horse, and the design of the sidesaddle would hold the lady more securely in the saddle.
Riding Bare-back. :)