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When the action happened in the past, then you use the past participle. "I threw the ball" or "I watched the play." The base form of the verb is used when the action is happening right now, as in "I throw" or "I watch." However, it is more common to see "am throwing" or "am watching." The most common way you will see the base form is in commands. "Watch the play" or "Throw the ball" are the things you would say when you are telling someone what to do.

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13y ago
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6mo ago

The past participle is used when forming the perfect tenses and passive voice. The base form of a verb is used in the present tense and to form the simple past tense.

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Q: When should you use the past participle and when should you use the base form of a verb?
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