Sodium chloride
When sodium interacts with chlorine, sodium loses an electron to form a positively charged sodium ion, while chlorine gains the electron to form a negatively charged chloride ion. These ions are attracted to each other by electrostatic forces, forming an ionic bond to create sodium chloride (table salt).
-1
Sodium reacts with chlorine gas because sodium wants to donate its electron to chlorine to achieve a stable electron configuration, and chlorine wants to gain an electron to also become stable. This electron transfer results in the formation of ionic bonds between sodium and chlorine atoms, leading to the creation of sodium chloride (table salt).
in sodium chloride chlorine gains an electron and the bond formed between then is ionic.
Sodium has 1 electron in its outer shell, while chlorine has 7 electrons in its outer shell. To achieve a stable electron configuration, sodium will donate its electron to chlorine, forming an ionic bond. This results in sodium losing 1 electron and chlorine gaining 1 electron to form sodium chloride.
After chlorine accepts the electron from sodium, it becomes a chloride ion with a negative charge of -1.
None - the electron goes from sodium TO the chlorine.
It would take less energy to remove an electron from sodium than from chlorine because sodium has a lower ionization energy than chlorine. This means that sodium's outer electron is held less tightly compared to chlorine's outer electron.
Only one, from sodium to chlorine.
positively
in Sodium Chloride yes
In sodium chloride, sodium (Na) loses an electron to chlorine (Cl). Sodium donates an electron to chlorine in order to achieve a stable electron configuration, forming a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-).