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Depending on the energy (frequency) of the specific photon hitting the electron, one of three events happens: nothing, the electron is excited, or the electron leaves the atom.

If the energy of the photon very high, the electron can absorb the energy and escape the nucleus' pull. This is called ionization.

If the energy of the photon lines up with the energy spacing in the atoms energy levels, the electron will move to a higher energy state, becoming excited. The electron then returns to its original energy level, releasing the energy as light.

If the energy of the photon does not fall into one of these categories, the electron does not interact with it.

In terms of actually changing the electron, it only changes in energy, not any other property.

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Related Questions

When sunlight excites electrons in chlorophyll how do electrons change?

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Sunlight excites electrons in the chlorophyll during the what?

Sunlight excites electrons in chlorophyll during the process of photosynthesis, where they are used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. This excitation of electrons is a key step in converting light energy into chemical energy that the plant can use for growth and metabolism.


Where does the energy come from that excites the electrons in chlorophyll?

The energy that excites electrons in chlorophyll comes from sunlight. Specifically, chlorophyll absorbs light energy from the sun, which is then used to power the process of photosynthesis.


When sunlight excites electrons in the chlorophyll how do the electrons changes?

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What is the energy that excites p680 and p700 is supplied by what?

The energy that excites P680 and P700 in photosystem II and photosystem I respectively is supplied by sunlight. More specifically, it is the photons of light energy absorbed by chlorophyll molecules within these photosystems that excites the electrons in P680 and P700 to higher energy states, initiating the process of photosynthesis.


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Light excites in photosynthetic pigments?

Light excites two sets of photosynthetic pigments. These are photosystem 1 (PS1) and photosystem 2 (PS2). PS1 is excited by photons at about 700 nanometers, while PS2 is excited at about 680 nanometers.


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How does a photovoltaic (PV) cell work?

A photovoltaic (PV) cell converts sunlight into electricity using a semiconductor material, such as silicon, that absorbs photons from sunlight. When sunlight hits the PV cell, it excites electrons in the semiconductor material, creating an electric current. This electric current can then be harnessed to power electrical devices.


All about orgenelle?

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