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In the year 1378, the Roman Catholic Church split when the King of France decided that he did not like the Italian Pope and elected one of his own. The Great Schism, as it has been called, lasted for about 68 years, during which time there were two popes claiming authority over the Catholic Church.

This is not the same as the other Great Schism, or the East-West Schism, between the Eastern Church and the Western Church in 1054.

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Q: When the Catholic Church had 2 popes claiming authority at the same time it was know as?
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How did the papal dispute weaken the Catholic Church?

The two rival popes claimed authority.


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What lasted from 1378 to 1417 and resulted in a decline of Church power?

The Western Schism, also known as the Papal Schism, lasted from 1378 to 1417. It was a split within the Roman Catholic Church, where there were two or even three rival popes claiming authority. The Schism resulted in a decline of Church power as it weakened the credibility and unity of the Church, creating divisions among the faithful.


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The Council of Trent reaffirmed the authority of the Pope as the supreme leader of the Catholic Church. It emphasized the Pope's role in defining and interpreting Church doctrine, while also asserting that general councils could be called by the Pope and were authoritative in certain matters. This helped clarify the relationship between papal and conciliar authority within the Church.


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