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When was the first Senate Judiciary Hearing held on a US Supreme Court nominee?
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
The Senate Judiciary Committee was created in 1816, but did not review Supreme Court nominations unless a Senator made a motion to refer the nomination to Committee, which didn't occur until 1828.
The first Supreme Court nominee referred to the Committee was John Crittenden, on December 18, 1828. The records don't indicate whether testimony was given or his nomination was simply discussed in conference; however, the Committee recommended the Senate take "no action," and Crittenden's vote was postponed indefinitely.
In 1868, Senate rules changed to require all political nominations first be submitted to the appropriate standing committee, except under special circumstances.
The first reported record of a judicial nominee's hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee was that of George Williams of Oregon. Williams was not present during the two-day, closed hearing held December 16 and 17, 1873. Neither the Committee's vote nor recommendation are in the Senate records; however, Williams' name was withdrawn prior to a vote on the Senate floor.
The first public Senate Judiciary hearing was held for Louis Dembitz Brandeis, the first Jewish Supreme Court Justice. Although Brandeis himself did not appear, testimony spanned 19 days -- from February 9 through March 15, 1916, and remains the record for the longest hearing for a Supreme Court nominee.
Justice Harlan F. Stone became the first nominee to appear in person at his Senate hearing in January 1925; he was subsequently approved by the Senate.
The last Supreme Court justice confirmed without being referred to the Committee was James F. Byrnes, who was presented to the Senate on June 12, 1941 and confirmed by vote the same day.
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
Wiki User
∙ 12y agoThe Senate didn't begin holding confirmation hearings for Supreme Court nominees until 1916
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Who performs a background check on a US Supreme Court nominee?
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) conducts a thorough background check of the Supreme Court nominee. This includes record checks from schools and former employers, as well as interviews with friends and colleagues.The FBI then compiles a report and provides it to the Senate Judiciary Committee. The Committee makes a preliminary determination about the candidate's suitability, then formulates questions related to the individual's personal and professional life, which they supply the nominee before his or her Senate Judiciary hearing.
How does the Senate Judiciary Committee pick a justice?
The Senate Judiciary Committee doesn't select a nominee to the US Supreme Court; that is the US President's responsibility. The Judiciary Committee investigates the candidate, poses both written and oral questions to him or her, and holds a hearing to determine whether they believe the nominee is suitably qualified and appropriate to serve on the Supreme Court.After the Judiciary Committee has completed its investigation, they vote whether to send the candidate to the floor for a full Senate vote with the Committee's recommendation for or against approval. Occasionally, the Senators are unable to reach a majority decision and vote to withhold a recommendation.The Senate then decides by a simple majority vote whether to confirm or reject the nominee.For more information, see Related Questions, below.
How are supreme court justices named?
Supreme Court justices in the United States are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The President typically selects a nominee based on their legal qualifications, ideology, and potential impact on the court. After nomination, the Senate Judiciary Committee holds confirmation hearings to evaluate the nominee's qualifications and vote on whether to recommend them to the full Senate. If confirmed by a majority vote in the Senate, the nominee becomes a Supreme Court justice.
The president can appoint a nominee to the Supreme Court with the approval of the?
Senate. The Senate must give a majority vote to approve a Supreme Court nominee.
Who approves Supreme Court nominee?
us senate
Who approves the nominee to the US Supreme Court?
us senate
Who approved a nominee to the U.S. Supreme court?
us senate
WHAT IS judiciary branch?
It is like supreme court, senate,judge,etc
Supreme court justices are appointed by the?
The appointment of the Supreme Court justices involves a number of steps that are set of the constitution of the United States. The Justices are appointed by the president and confirmed by the senate. The Senate Judiciary Committee usually has a series of hearings which calls upon the nominee and other witnesses to answer questions and make statements.
What is related to the members of the us senate voting on a nominee to the is supreme court?
Checks and balances
What happens before a nominee becomes a Supreme Court justice?
After the President nominates someone to fill a vacancy on the US Supreme Court, the person's background and qualifications are reviewed by the FBI, then by the Senate Judiciary Committee. The Senate Judiciary Committee holds a hearing to ask the nominee questions about his or her background, judicial record (if applicable), potential conflicts of interest, and whatever else the committee considers appropriate. They may then ask for a written response to follow-up questions. After the hearing, the Committee decides whether to send the nomination to the floor with a recommendation for approval or rejection, although there have been a few times in history when the Judiciary Committee's vote was split and the nomination went to the floor with no recommendation (Justice Clarence Thomas is the most recent example). The full Senate may question the nominee or may proceed directly to a vote. If 51% of those Senators present at roll call vote in favor of the nominee, he or she is appointed to the US Supreme Court. The new justice must take two oaths of office -- the standard oath sworn by all federal officers, and the judicial oath, which is issued only to judges and justices -- before he (or she) may join the bench. The Supreme Court typically holds a formal investiture ceremony before the new justice begins working cases.
When nominating the Supreme court justice the president does what?
When nominating a Supreme Court justice, the president reviews potential candidates and selects an individual who they believe is qualified and aligned with their own judicial philosophy. The president then officially announces the nominee, who must undergo a confirmation process by the Senate Judiciary Committee and the full Senate before they can take the position. The president's role is to make the nomination and advocate for their chosen candidate, while the Senate ultimately decides whether to confirm the nominee.
