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Q: When the value of imports exceeds the value of exports for the given economy?
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What does it mean for a country to have a trade deficit or surplus?

If a given country imports a greater amount of products of whatever sort (in terms of the money that it pays for them) than it exports (in terms of the money that it receives for them), then its money supply is diminishing, and it has a trade deficit. If, on the contrary, it exports more than it imports, then its money supply will increase, and it has a trade surplus.


What the meaning of a surplus in the merchandise trade balance?

If a given nation or other economic unit exports more than it imports, it will accumulate money, which will constitute a trade surplus.


What is the contribution of services to GDP?

The gross domestic product (GDP) or gross domestic income (GDI) is one of the measures of national income and output for a given country's economy. It is the total value of all final goods and services produced in a particular economy; the dollar value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given year.The most common approach to measuring and quantifying GDP is the expenditure method: GDP = consumption +gross investment + government spending + (exports − imports), Services would come under both consumption and exports. consumption would have the services offered to the local people and exports would have the services exported to other nations.


What conditions lead to surplus?

When quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded at a given price.


What are the ethics of imports and exports?

Import and export is international trade bound by bilateral trade treaties and rules of trade. The ethical practice of right invoicing, paying duties,foreign exchange rates, delivering the right type and quality of goods and services for the given value etc are some of the honest practices in trade.

Related questions

The emerging global economy?

The emerging global economy is such that people from different countries interact and depend on each other for successful business operations. The global economy chiefly depends on exports and imports. If something happens in a given country, its effects can either be positive or negative in a considerable number of other countries.


What is the difference in value between what a nation imports and what it exports?

The difference in value between what a nation imports and what it exports is called the trade balance. If a country exports more than it imports, it has a trade surplus. If it imports more than it exports, it has a trade deficit. A balanced trade is when a country's imports and exports are equal.


What does it mean for a country to have a trade deficit or surplus?

If a given country imports a greater amount of products of whatever sort (in terms of the money that it pays for them) than it exports (in terms of the money that it receives for them), then its money supply is diminishing, and it has a trade deficit. If, on the contrary, it exports more than it imports, then its money supply will increase, and it has a trade surplus.


What the meaning of a surplus in the merchandise trade balance?

If a given nation or other economic unit exports more than it imports, it will accumulate money, which will constitute a trade surplus.


What is the contribution of services to GDP?

The gross domestic product (GDP) or gross domestic income (GDI) is one of the measures of national income and output for a given country's economy. It is the total value of all final goods and services produced in a particular economy; the dollar value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given year.The most common approach to measuring and quantifying GDP is the expenditure method: GDP = consumption +gross investment + government spending + (exports − imports), Services would come under both consumption and exports. consumption would have the services offered to the local people and exports would have the services exported to other nations.


Why did US replace GNP with GDP?

The short answer is that they didn't. GNP and GDP are to different economic indicators. They are however related. However I have noticed that a lot of US statistics prefer to GDP rather than GNP to describe US economy. A reason given by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in 1992 "GDP corresponds more closely than GNP does to other indicators used to analyze short-term movements in the U.S. economy, such as employment and industrial production." GNP = GDP + NR GDP = consumption + investment + (government spending) + (exports − imports)


What is Ireland's main export?

More than 60% of Ireland's exports to the U.S. are medicinal, dental and pharmaceutical preparations while almost 30% of Irish imports from America are civilian aircraft. In 2007, Ireland exported some US$125 billion worth of goods led by machinery and equipment, computers, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, live animals and animal products. Topping the list of customers for Irish exports were the United States (18.7% of total exports), the United Kingdom (17.9%), Belgium (14.4%), Germany (7.8%), France (5.8%) and Italy (4.2%). Irish imports last year were valued at $90.4 billion. Leading suppliers of Irish imports included the U.K. (37.5% of total imports), the U.S. (11.5%), Germany (9.6%) and the Netherlands (4.6%). Given that Ireland is a favoured host country for the branch operations of large multinationals like IBM, Dell and Sun Life Financial, it should come as no surprise that data processing equipment as well as other machinery and equipment are top imports into Ireland. Other Celtic imports include chemicals, petroleum, petroleum products, textiles and clothing.


What is stock market and GDP?

A stock market is a private or public market for the trading of company stock and derivatives at an agreed price.GDP, or gross domestic product, is the total value of all final goods and services produced in a particular economy. It is one of the measures of national income and output for a given country's economy.The most common approach to measuring and quantifying GDP is the expenditure method: GDP = consumption + gross investment + government spending + (exports − imports)


What conditions lead to surplus?

When quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded at a given price.


What is the scenario of Exports sector in the country?

"Bahrain's exports are historically dominated by low value added products such as oil, aluminum, and textiles. Given the small size of the domestic market, Bahraini companies have to rely on exports as a source of incremental demand and market expansion. Bahrain's global position in terms of its export performance is relatively favorable in comparison to large economies such as China, Brazil and the USA in 2010 . However, the export bundle is heavily dominated by primary goods and growing more slowly than imports. "


What are the ethics of imports and exports?

Import and export is international trade bound by bilateral trade treaties and rules of trade. The ethical practice of right invoicing, paying duties,foreign exchange rates, delivering the right type and quality of goods and services for the given value etc are some of the honest practices in trade.


What are Brunei's imports?

Given that very few things besides oil and gas are produced locally, Brunei imports a great many things, too many to list here.