Debt Income Summary
Credit Retained Earnings.
If there is a net income, debit Income Summary. If there is a net loss, then credit it.
The income summary is also referred to as the revenue summary or the profit and loss statement. It serves as a temporary account used to close revenue and expense accounts at the end of an accounting period.
when net income is zero
All items in income statements are temporary accounts because at the year end all close to income summary account and transfer to balance sheet in shape of profit or loss to be income statement starts with zero from next year.
profit is when the company is making money and a loss is the company is not making money.
Which of the following accounts will be closed to the Capital account at the end of the fiscal year?
Income summary is a temporary adjusting account, which eliminates all the revenues and expenses (the temporary accounts) and transfers the effect (profit or loss) to the owner's capital capital account thereby increasing or decreasing it.
In the double-entry bookkeeping system, Income items are credits and Expense items are debits. Therefore, if you have a loss, your expenses are more than your income resulting in a debit balance. A loss, of course, reduces the book value of the company, reflected in the Equity section of the Balance Sheet. Equity normally has a credit balance. So, to reduce Equity, a debit entry reflecting the loss must be made.
5500
When there is a parent child relation available then consolidated income statement is prepared in which expenses and income of parent and subsidiary are shown in one single financial statement due to which net profit or loss for whole organization is shown.
loss of crops and income 10
At your reporting ending period, you will take your net income/loss (Income minus expense) and add/decrease your retained earnings. This is a closing journal entry.