Resistance changes dramatically with changes in diameter of blood vessels (arterioles are one type of blood vessel). If you INCREASE the diameter of the arteriole, you DECREASE the resistance and thus DECREASE the blood pressure.
the constriction of the smooth muscles surrounding the arteriole closes the opening and reduces blood flow through the arteriole. With this reduced blood flow more blood is left in the artery
The net inward pressure in venular capillary ends is less than the net outward pressure in arteriolar ends of capillaries because of two main factors: the hydrostatic pressure and the osmotic pressure. In venular capillary ends, the hydrostatic pressure is reduced due to the resistance of the venous system, while the osmotic pressure remains constant. In arteriolar ends, the hydrostatic pressure is higher due to the force exerted by the heart and the osmotic pressure remains the same. As a result, more fluid is filtered out of the capillaries at the arteriolar ends than is reabsorbed at the venular ends.
Generally speaking, it would increase. However, it depends on the reason for the hypertension. For instance, if there is an obstruction or constriction of the renal artery (stenosis, malignancy, etc...) the physiologic affect would to increase the body's BP. This is due to the fact that the obstruction is decreasing hydrostatic pressure to the glomerulus, and transiently decreasing GFR. The body compensates by increasing BP to increase GFR. Patients that present with a renal artery stenosis could in fact be hypertensive with a decreased GFR.
with stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system there will be a. constriction of the pupils b. dilation of the coronary arteries c. constriction of selected blood vessels d. profuse sweating
these factors can increase central venous pressure: decreased cardiac output, increased blood volume, venous constriction,forced expiration, muscle contraction
these factors can increase central venous pressure: decreased cardiac output, increased blood volume, venous constriction,forced expiration, muscle contraction
I assume you meant pressure to voltage. The resistance of a conductor is directly proportional to the temperature of the conductor. If the temperature of the conductor increases due to increased current, then the resistance tend to increase too.
Pressure at capillary bed varies from 32mmHg at the arteriolar end to about 10mmHg at venous end, with an average of 17mmHg
Arteries and blood vessels.
More fluid leaves the capillaries than returns.
Angiostensin
total peripheral resistance will decrease because of vaso dilation of local arterioles that are supplying the active muscles i.e,skeletal muscles. and blood pressure will increase for two reasons: increased cardiac output resulting from increased pumping activity of heart. because of vasoconstriction of arterioles every where else in the body