Right after the quote.
Avoid using parenthetical citations when the source is clearly indicated within the text or when the information is common knowledge. Additionally, parenthetical citations are not necessary when including a full citation in a bibliography or works cited page at the end of the document.
A parenthetical citation is used when you need to cite a source within the body of your text. It usually includes the author's last name and the year of publication. This type of citation helps readers locate the full reference in the bibliography or works cited page.
The purpose of parenthetical or internal citation is to give credit to the original source of information used in a paper or document. It helps readers locate the full citation in the bibliography or works cited section and shows that the information presented is not the writer's original idea.
Parenthetical citations are typically placed within the body of the text, immediately following the information being cited. They include the author's name and the page number (if applicable) in parentheses. The full citation is then included in the reference list at the end of the research paper.
Parenthetical citations can be made in a variety of different ways based on the amount of information you have on your source in the works cited. The most common parenthetical citations are formed by using the author's last name and the page number on which the information was found. Example: (Miller 54)
Citation
Citation
In MLA style, an author-page style parenthetical citation should include the author's last name and the page number(s) from the source. A parenthetical citation for a print source (books, magazines, scholarly journal articles, newspapers) with a known author should include a signal word or phrase (usually the author's last name) and a page number. A parenthetical citation for print source with no known author should include a shortened title of the work and a page number. Other things that may need to be included in a parenthetical citation include information about the edition of the source, a first initial if authors have the same last name, the volume number if citing from different volumes of a multi-volume work, and, when citing the Bible, the version you are using along with book, chapter, and verse.
parenthetical citations
In MLA style, in-text citations that include the last name of the author or authors and the page number are called parenthetical citations. These citations help readers locate the complete source information in the works cited list at the end of the document.
It is unnecessary to follow a direct quotation with a parenthetical citation that includes the name of the source when the source is already well-known to the audience or when it is clear from the context of the writing where the information is coming from.
The parenthetical documentation is usually followed by the corresponding entry in the Works Cited or References list, which provides a full citation for the source referenced in the parentheses.