Ever since engineered framing lumber became common. Traditionally in American construction 16" on-center is common for a lot of framing though roof trusses are often set at 24" in my area. The newer engineered materials like I joists are stronger than standard lumber and have a wide top and bottom so some contractors set them at 19.2" centers because they can use fewer joists which is cheaper for the customer.
This will depend on many things including:the spacing between the rafters;the spacing between the studs;the pitch of the roof;the wind zone;the type of fixings being used; andthe span of the rafters.Contact your local authority or a competent local builder or architect regarding what can be done in your area.
It depends on how the deckis "engineered". Some could be built that are barely able to support their own weight. Others could be built strong enough to park your car on them. It depends on the type and dimension of wood used for the joists, the spacing between joists and the length of the span.
16 bolt on 6.5 inch spacing is not used on any car. I suspect you mean a 16 inch wheel with 6.5 bolt spacing, unfortunately with out a number of bolts there is no correct answer.
Up until 1846 every railway used there own track spacing, many were close to the 8 foot 6 inch size. In 1846 two important railways with 8 foot and a bit spacing decided on the 8 foot 6 and 1/2 inch standard gauge. Since then about 60% of world wide railways use this spacing.
It depends on the line spacing used in the document. For standard single-spaced lines, there are typically around 10 to 12 lines per vertical inch. For double-spaced lines, there are usually around 5 to 6 lines per vertical inch.
cutting rafters
Single spacing is used within indivdual endnotes.
Single Spaced or No Spacing
No typically they use pine or spruce
you can use trusses or rafters.
double spacing
These are used to secure the ends of ceiling joist etc. used to form hatches /stairwells.