Mohammad Javad Zarif-Khonsari is the Minister of Foreign Affairs for Iran.
Ministry of Infrastructure - Iran - was created in 2011.
Ministry of Education - Iran - was created in 1964.
Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture - Iran - was created in 2001.
Mohammad Shariat-Madari is the Vice President for Executive Affairs of Iran.
Eshaq Jahangiri is the First Vice President of Iran.
Hojjat Ol-Eslam Majid Ansari is the Vice President for Parliamentary Affairs of Iran.
The Iran-Contra Affair became a significant foreign affairs scandal during the Reagan administration. It involved the secret sale of arms to Iran, which was under an arms embargo, with the aim of securing the release of American hostages held by Hezbollah. Profits from these sales were then used to fund Contra rebels in Nicaragua, circumventing Congress's prohibition on such aid. The scandal raised serious questions about executive power and accountability in foreign policy.
After WW 2, US presidents began to believe that sharing power in US foreign policy was a derogation of the Presidency. Beginning with President Truman, the Presidency pursued an independent course in foreign affairs causing the constitutional separation of powers to fade away.Even in the 21st century the executive agreement, such as the Iran-Nuke agreement, placed the Senate in a non-role.
It means tools for plants
They don't wish for foreign influence on their people or country.
Iran - band - was created in 2000.