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Muawiyah I was born in 602.
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When did Muawiyah I die?
Muawiyah I died on 680-05-06.
What did Mu'awiyah do regarding succession?
muawiyah in his last days wrote the succession to his son YAZID IBN E MUAWIYAH. Even though he knew about his son but still he did so! if he had not done this the incident of karbala would never have happened!
This was a dynasty caliph that made the title Caliph hereditary?
Muawiyah made the office of Caliph hereditary.
What quranic link mentions maths?
Holy prophet prayed for ameer muawiyah that Allah teach him calculations...
What is the name of the first Muslim ruler in Spain?
Abdur Rehman Ibn e Muawiyah was the first Muslim conqueror of spain.
Who are kharajities?
kharajites are a group of people who say they are Muslims they have different way of sinning it was a kharajite who kill imam ali (as)/ hazrat ali (ra) named ibn muljam kharajites hated muawiyah ibn sufiyan and ali ibn talib
What is the meaning of your name bayazid?
The name Bayazid means father of Yazid (Abu Yazid in Arabic). It refers to the fifth Muslim Khalifa Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan who title or nicname was Abu Yazid (because his eldest son was Yazid ibn Muawaiyah)There were two Ottoman Sultans who had this name:Bayezid I (1347-1403)Bayezid II(1447-1512)
What happened in 661 that greatly changed the governing of the Islamic Empire?
In 661, Muawiyah, the founder of the Umayyad Dynasty successfully defeated Ali and ended the Rightly-Guided Caliphate. The way Caliphs (Islamic Rulers) had come to power was through minor elections between those closest to the Prophet. Most believe that the Rightly-Guided Caliphs were people who attempted to guide Islam properly and were only interested in benefiting their people and expanding Islam. Muawiyah made control of the Islamic Empire hereditary (the Umayyad and Abbassid Empires were both hereditary) and the Umayyad Caliphs were seen to be incredibly ostentatious and non-religious. As Umayyads expanded their power, they began to set up regional governors and entrusted them with a lot of local authority. Also, the religious elite separated from the Umayyads and made the judiciary (which was run by the religious elite) a more independent body from the Caliph.
How did hassan and hussan are died in war on 10 moharam about Islam?
First of all Imam Hasan (R.A) did not die in the war of Karbala. He died in Medina before the karbala incident. Imam Hussein (R.A) was martyred with his companions in the battle of Karbala on the 10th of Muharram year 61 AH (AD 680). Imam Hussein (R.A) was beheaded by Shimr ibn'e Dhiljawshan (the army of Yazid ibn'e Muawiyah) that caused his martyrdom.
How did uthman become an Islam caliph?
he was dedicated and Muhammad liked that about him when Muhammad was alive.Answer B (shia view)he claimed Abubakr left a will letter and appointed him as Caliph. but there are some references saying Uthman himself wrote that letter and when Abubakr died Uthman used his stamp to attribute that letter to Abubakr. Anyway he was not selected by God or prophet or people or any meeting or shura. and he was selected by Abubakr.
Why did yazid hate imam Hussein?
According to unanimous opinion of Muslims, Muawiyah practised treachery and cheating against Ali (a.s.) and was the direct cause of battles that resulted in the bloodshed of Muslims. Let us not forget the fact that Ali (a.s.) was the rightful caliph of his time and according to the traditions of Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.) it was incumbent upon all Muslims to obey him, and this included Muawiyah. Secondly, during the caliphate of Imam Hasan (a.s.), one of the chiefs of the youth of Paradise, Muawiyah continued his political intrigue till Imam Hasan (a.s.) was forced to abdicate the caliphal seat in view of the risk to Islamic nation and Muslims. And when Muawiyah secured the throne, he used illegal (Haraam) methods against his opponents and against the followers of Ali (a.s.). He tyrannised the people by sword and by stopping their allowances from the public treasury if they were from the Shias of Ali (a.s.). He initiated the evil practice of cursing Ali (a.s.) from the pulpits of mosques. He was the first to create feelings of racial discrimination between tribes and nationalities. Arabs and non-Arabs were given different status. The amount of allowance varied for different classes of people. He promoted the fabrication of traditions disparaging Ali (a.s.) and gave impetus to hadith in favour of his son Yazeed, who was a well-known transgressor of his time. He distorted the face of Islam through the creation of misguided sects like the 'Murjea' etc. He ordered the poisoning of the beloved grandson of the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.), Imam Hasan (a.s.). This was carried out through the Imam's wife, Judah bin Ashath bin Qays, by holding out a false promise to have her married to Yazeed. After Muawiyah had broken the terms of treaty with Imam Hasan (a.s.), he said: "O people of Kufa! Did I fight you for prayers, zakat and hajj? Indeed you already pray, pay zakat and perform hajj. I fought you to rule over you. And indeed, Allah gave me this honour and debased you. All the blood that has been shed over here deserved to be shed and every term of the treaty is trampled under my feet." (Sharh Nahjul Balagha 16/14) But Yazeed was way ahead of his father, Muawiyah! He tried in vain to obtain the pledge of allegiance by force from Imam Husain (a.s.). Even after breaking the terms of treaty with his brother Imam Husain (a.s.). We all know the position of Imam Hasan (a.s.) near the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.). Many a times the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w.s.) remarked. "Husain is from me and I am from Husain." (Fadailul Khamsa Vol. 3, Pg. 263) He (s.a.w.s.) also wept when Imam Husain (a.s.) was in his cradle. And he had prophesied the martyrdom of Imam Husain (a.s.). Rather, he had forecasted his killing by a renegade group and even indicated the exact location. He (s.a.w.s.) took a handful of soil from that place (Karbala) and gave it to Ummul Momineen Umme Salmah and told her to keep it with her, saying that when Husain (a.s.) will be martyred, that soil would turn into blood. (Tabaqat Ibne Sa'ad, Tradition no. 269) This is Husain (a.s.), the chief of the youth of Paradise, who himself said about Yazeed, "Yazeed is a transgressor, a drunkard and a murderer. And a person like me cannot pledge allegiance to such a man." (Sayed Ibne Tawoos, Maqtal al-Husain Pg. 11) It is necessary upon you to show your solidarity against those who hate Imam Husain (a.s.). What is to be said of Yazeed? After the serious carnage, they ordered the beheading of the martyrs. Even though, Imam Husain (a.s.) had exhausted all arguments. He was martyred alongwith his companions and family members in a condition of extreme thirst. He was having his women and children with him. The corpses of martyrs were trampled under the hooves of horses; then the ladies and children (especially, Hazrat Zainab (s.a.), the lion-hearted lady of Karbala) were taken as prisoners of war. In their midst was the ailing youth, Imam Ali ibne Husain (a.s.) - titled Zainul Abdeen (ornament of the worshipper). Then they beheaded the corpses and carried the heads on the points of lances. When the head of Imam Husain (a.s.) was placed in the court of Yazeed, in a tray, Yazeed hit it with a cane and shamelessly recited obscene couplets. May the curse of Allah be upon the oppressors. It is really surprising the some brothers harbour enmity with Shias based on the false accusation that Shias curse the companions. I don't know why they do not harbour enmity against Yazeed and Muawiyah who had cursed the two great personalities of Islam, Amirul Momineen Ali (a.s.) and his noble son, Imam Hasan (a.s.).
Who was a person who killed HAzrat Imam Hussain AS?
The question should of been as Who was responsible of the death of Imam Hussein (R.A) and who actually killed him?The responsibility was on the shoulder's of the drunkard Umayyad Chaliph Yazid ibn'e Muawiyah ibn'e Abu Sufyan.And the person who has killed him is Shimr ibn'e Thil-Jawshan (also known as Shimr ibn'e zil jawshan)Shimr used to be one of the follower's of the kharijites and then he began to take place on the side of Muawiyah, Marwan bin hakam, Dhahhak, and Mughira. (There for served the Umayyad dynasty)
