2700BC
The name pf the Pole star in the time of the pharaohs was Thuban
Thuban is in the constellation Draco. Third star from the end of the tail of the dragon. About 5000 years ago it used to be the Polar star due to the slow wobble of the Earth as it rotates on its axis.
The three major stars in the constellation Draco are Thuban, Eltanin, and Etamin. Thuban was once considered the North Star due to its proximity to the celestial pole.
Before Polaris became the North Star, the star Thuban in the constellation Draco served as the pole star around 2700 BCE. Due to the precession of the Earth's axis, the position of the North Star shifts over millennia, and Thuban was the closest bright star to the north celestial pole during that time. Other stars, such as Kochab in Ursa Minor, also played a role as pole stars in different eras.
Polaris is the name used for the star above the North Pole. It used to be Thuban. Then Kochab was nearer the celestial pole and now it is Cynosura. In the future, it will be Elrai.
The surface temperature of the star Thuban is 9800 K. Another name for the Thuban star is Alpha Draconis. It is thought to be located 310 light years from the constellation of Draco.
Approximately 60,000 years ago, the North Star was not Polaris as it is today. Instead, it was likely Thuban, the brightest star in the constellation Draco. Due to the precession of the Earth's axis, the position of the North Celestial Pole shifts over time, meaning different stars have served as the North Star throughout history. Thuban was significant as it was closely aligned with the North Pole during that period.
Thuban is a blue-white star located in the constellation of Draco.
Thuban is a white giant star, which means it emits a white light.
the magnitude is 3.6.
Thuban is a star located approximately 303 light years away from Earth in the constellation of Draco.
Thuban has a spectral class of A0. Similar to Vega in temperature and spectrum, but more powerful and more massive. Thuban is no longer a main sequence star, it has used up all the hydrogen in its core and is now fusing helium. That makes it a white giant star, being 250 times more powerful than our Sun. It's about 300 light years from us.