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The first model to define the features of the ordinary bicycle.1870:

At a bicycle factory in Conventry, England, James Starley along with William Hillman designed the Ariel, an ordinary bicycle prototype that employed ribbon wheels which produced a patent for tension spokes. The Ariel is said to have been named after a so-called "tricksy spirit" appearing in one Shakespeare's works. This bicycle, a first with its all-metal construction, was even lighter than its predecessors, and it was the world's first model to employ a center steering head which is still used today in modern-day bicycles. Thanks to its adjustable crank and a number of other epoch-making new mechanisms, the Ariel racked up record speeds of between 23 and 24 km/h.

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7y ago
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14y ago

James Starley and William Hillman produced the Ariel, before Starley's nephew JK Starley went on to invent the 'modern' bicycle as we know it today, with triangulated frame, wheels of the same diameter and chain driven rear wheel drive. Truly a huge contribution to sustainable transport for the world.

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Q: When was the Ariel bicycle invented?
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